James Clerk Maxwell and Modern PhysicsGlazebrook, Richard
History
James Clerk Maxwell and Modern Physics
Glazebrook, Richard
Maxwell, James Clerk, 1831-1879; Physics -- History
“The winter of 1847 found us together in the classes of Forbes
and Kelland, where he highly distinguished himself. With the
former he was a particular favourite, being admitted to the
free use of the class apparatus for original experiments. He
lingered here behind most of his former associates, having
spent three years at the University of Edinburgh, working
(without any assistance or supervision) with physical and
chemical apparatus, and devouring all sorts of scientific
works in the library. During this period he wrote two valuable
papers, which are published in our ‘Transactions,’ on ‘The
Theory of Rolling Curves’ and on ‘The Equilibrium of Elastic
Solids.’ Thus he brought to Cambridge, in the autumn of 1850, a
mass of knowledge which was really immense for so young a man,
but in a state of disorder appalling to his methodical private
tutor. Though that tutor was William Hopkins, the pupil to a
great extent took his own way, and it may safely be said that
no high wrangler of recent years ever entered the Senate House
more imperfectly trained to produce ‘paying’ work than did
Clerk Maxwell. But by sheer strength of intellect, though with
the very minimum of knowledge how to use it to advantage under
the conditions of the examination, he obtained the position
of Second Wrangler, and was bracketed equal with the Senior
Wrangler in the higher ordeal of the Smith’s Prizes. His name
appears in the Cambridge ‘Calendar’ as Maxwell of Trinity,
but he was originally entered at Peterhouse, and kept his
first term there, in that small but most ancient foundation
which has of late furnished Scotland with the majority of the
professors of mathematics and natural philosophy in her four
universities.”
While W. D. Niven, in his preface to Maxwell’s collected works (p.
xii.), says:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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