James Clerk Maxwell and Modern Physics — John Shaqi
James Clerk Maxwell and Modern PhysicsGlazebrook, Richard
History
James Clerk Maxwell and Modern Physics
Glazebrook, Richard
Maxwell, James Clerk, 1831-1879; Physics -- History
“It may readily be supposed that his preparatory training for
the Cambridge course was far removed from the ordinary type.
There had indeed for some time been practically no restraint
upon his plan of study, and his mind had been allowed to follow
its natural bent towards science, though not to an extent
so absorbing as to withdraw him from other pursuits. Though
he was not a sportsman--indeed, sport so-called was always
repugnant to him--he was yet exceedingly fond of a country
life. He was a good horseman and a good swimmer. Whence,
however, he derived his chief enjoyment may be gathered from
the account which Mr. Campbell gives of the zest with which he
quoted on one occasion the lines of Burns which describe the
poet finding inspiration while wandering along the banks of a
stream in the free indulgence of his fancies. Maxwell was not
only a lover of poetry, but himself a poet, as the fine pieces
gathered together by Mr. Campbell abundantly testify. He saw,
however, that his true calling was science, and never regarded
these poetical efforts as other than mere pastime. Devotion
to science, already stimulated by successful endeavour;
a tendency to ponder over philosophical problems; and an
attachment to English literature, particularly to English
poetry--these tastes, implanted in a mind of singular strength
and purity, may be said to have been the endowments with which
young Maxwell began his Cambridge career. Besides this, his
scientific reading, as we may gather from his papers to the
Royal Society of Edinburgh referred to above, was already
extensive and varied. He brought with him, says Professor Tait,
a mass of knowledge which was really immense for so young a
man, but in a state of disorder appalling to his methodical
private tutor.”
CHAPTER II.
UNDERGRADUATE LIFE AT CAMBRIDGE.
Maxwell did not remain long at Peterhouse; before the end of his
first term he migrated to Trinity, and was entered under Dr. Thompson
December 14th, 1850. He appeared to the tutor a shy and diffident
youth, but presently surprised Dr. Thompson by producing a bundle
of papers--copies, probably, of those he had already published--and
remarking, “Perhaps these may show that I am not unfit to enter at your
College.”
The change was pressed upon him by many friends, the grounds of the
advice being that, from the large number of high wranglers recently
at Peterhouse and the smallness of the foundation, the chances of a
Fellowship there for a mathematical man were less than at Trinity. It
was a step he never regretted; the prospect of a Fellowship had but
little influence on his mind. He found, however, at the larger college
ampler opportunities for self-improvement, and it was possible for him
to select his friends from among men whom he otherwise would never have
known.
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