James Clerk Maxwell and Modern PhysicsGlazebrook, Richard
History
James Clerk Maxwell and Modern Physics
Glazebrook, Richard
Maxwell, James Clerk, 1831-1879; Physics -- History
“Macmillan proposes to get up a book of optics with my
assistance, and I feel inclined for the job. There is great
bother in making a mathematical book, especially on a subject
with which you are familiar, for in correcting it you do as
you would to pups.--look if the principle and result is right,
and forget to look out for small errors in the course of the
work. However, I expect the work will be salutary, as involving
hard work, and in the end much abuse from coaches and students,
and certainly no vain fame, except in Macmillan’s puffs. But,
if I have rightly conceived the plan of an educational book
on optics, it will be very different in manner, though not in
matter, from those now used.”
The examination referred to was that for a Fellowship at Trinity, and
Maxwell was elected on October 10th, 1855.
He was immediately asked to lecture for the College, on hydrostatics
and optics, to the upper division of the third year, and to set papers
for the questionists. In consequence, he declined to take pupils, in
order to have time for reading and doing private mathematics, and for
seeing the men who attended his lectures.
In November he writes: “I have been lecturing two weeks now, and the
class seems improving; and they come and ask questions, which is a good
sign. I have been making curves to show the relations of pressure and
volume in gases, and they make the subject easier.”
Still, he found time to attend Professor Willis’s lectures on mechanism
and to continue his reading. “I have been reading,” he writes, “old
books on optics, and find many things in them far better than what is
new. The foreign mathematicians are discovering for themselves methods
which were well known at Cambridge in 1720, but are now forgotten.”
The “Poisson” was read to help him with his own views on electricity,
which were rapidly maturing, and the first of that great series of
works which has revolutionised the science was published on December
10th, 1855, when his paper on “Faraday’s Lines of Force” was read to
the Cambridge Philosophical Society.
The next term found him back in Cambridge at work on his lectures, full
of plans for a new colour top and other matters. Early in February
he received a letter from Professor Forbes, telling him that the
Professorship of Natural Philosophy in Marischal College, Aberdeen, was
vacant, and suggesting that he should apply.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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