James Clerk Maxwell and Modern PhysicsGlazebrook, Richard
History
James Clerk Maxwell and Modern Physics
Glazebrook, Richard
Maxwell, James Clerk, 1831-1879; Physics -- History
He decided to be a candidate if his father approved. “For my own part,”
he writes, “I think the sooner I get into regular work the better,
and that the best way of getting into such work is to profess one’s
readiness by applying for it.” On the 20th of February he writes:
“However, wisdom is of many kinds, and I do not know which dwells
with wise counsellors most, whether scientific, practical, political,
or ecclesiastical. I hear there are candidates of all kinds relying
on the predominance of one or other of these kinds of wisdom in the
constitution of the Government.”
The second part of the paper on “Faraday’s Lines of Force” was read
during the term. Writing on the 4th of March, he expresses the hope
soon to be able to write out fully the paper. “I have done nothing
in that way this term,” he says, “but am just beginning to feel the
electrical state come on again.”
His father was working at Edinburgh in support of his candidature for
Aberdeen, and when, in the middle of March, he returned North, he
found everything well prepared. The two returned to Glenlair together
after a few days in Edinburgh, and Maxwell was preparing to go back to
Cambridge, when, on the 2nd of April, his father died suddenly.
Writing to Mrs. Blackburn, he says: “My father died suddenly to-day at
twelve o’clock. He had been giving directions about the garden, and he
said he would sit down and rest a little, as usual. After a few minutes
I asked him to lie down on the sofa, and he did not seem inclined to do
so; and then I got him some ether, which had helped him before. Before
he could take any he had a slight struggle, and all was over. He hardly
breathed afterwards.”
Almost immediately after this, Maxwell was appointed to Aberdeen. His
father’s death had frustrated some at least of the intentions with
which he had applied for the post. He knew the old man would be glad
to see him the occupant of a Scotch chair. He hoped, too, to be able to
live with his father at Glenlair for one half the year; but this was
not to be. No doubt the laboratory and the freedom of the post, when
compared with the routine work of preparing men for the Tripos, had
their inducements; still, it may be doubted if the choice was a wise
one for him. The work of drilling classes, composed, for the most part,
of raw untrained lads, in the elements of physics and mechanics was, as
Niven says in his preface to the collected works, not that for which
he was best fitted; while at Cambridge, had he stayed, he must always
have had among his pupils some of the best mathematicians of the time;
and he might have founded some ten or fifteen years before he did that
Cambridge School of Physicists which looks back with so much pride to
him as their master.
Leave-taking at Trinity was a sad task. He writes[23] thus, June 4th,
to Mr. R. B. Litchfield:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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