James Clerk Maxwell and Modern PhysicsGlazebrook, Richard
History
James Clerk Maxwell and Modern Physics
Glazebrook, Richard
Maxwell, James Clerk, 1831-1879; Physics -- History
“I have been pretty steady at work since I came. The class
is small and not bright, but I am going to give them plenty
to do from the first, and I find it a good plan. I have a
large attendance of my old pupils, who go on with the higher
subjects. This is not part of the College course, so they
come merely from choice, and I have begun with the least
amusing part of what I intend to give them. Many had been
reading in summer, for they did very good papers for me on
the old subjects at the beginning of the month. Most of my
spare time I have been doing Saturn’s rings, which is getting
on now, but lately I have had a great many long letters to
write--some to Glenlair, some to private friends, and some all
about science.... I have had letters from Thomson and Challis
about Saturn--from Hayward, of Durham University, about the
brass top, of which he wants one. He says that the earth has
been really found to change its axis regularly in the way I
supposed. Faraday has also been writing about his own subjects.
I have had also to write Forbes a long report on colours; so
that for every note I have got I have had to write a couple of
sheets in reply, and reporting progress takes a deal of writing
and spelling.”
He devised a model (now at the Cavendish Laboratory) to exhibit the
motions of the satellites in a disturbed ring, “for the edification of
sensible image-worshippers.”
The essay was awarded the prize, and secured for its author great
credit among scientific men.
In another letter, written during the same session, he says: “I find my
principal work here is teaching my men to avoid vague expressions, as
‘a certain force,’ meaning uncertain; _may_ instead of _must_; _will
be_ instead of _is_; _proportional_ instead of _equal_.”
The death, during the autumn, of his College friend Pomeroy, from fever
in India, was a great blow to him; his letters at the time show the
depth of his feelings and his beliefs.
The question of the fusion of the two Colleges at Aberdeen, King’s
College and the Marischal College, was coming to the fore. “Know
all men,” he says, in a letter to Professor Campbell, “that I am a
Fusionist.”
In February, 1858, he was still engaged on Saturn’s rings, while hard
at work during the same time with his classes. He had established a
voluntary class for his students of the previous year, and was reading
with them Newton’s “Lunar Theory and Astronomy.” This was followed by
“Electricity and Magnetism,” Faraday’s book being the backbone of
everything, “as he himself is the nucleus of everything electric since
1830.”
In February, 1858, he announced his engagement to Katherine Mary Dewar,
the daughter of the Principal of Marischal College.
“Dear Aunt” (he says,[28] February 18th, 1858), “this comes to
tell you that I am going to have a wife....
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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