James Clerk Maxwell and Modern PhysicsGlazebrook, Richard
History
James Clerk Maxwell and Modern Physics
Glazebrook, Richard
Maxwell, James Clerk, 1831-1879; Physics -- History
“Don’t be afraid; she is not mathematical, but there are other
things besides that, and she certainly won’t stop mathematics.
The only one that can speak as an eye-witness is Johnnie,
and he only saw her when we were both trying to act the
indifferent. We have been trying it since, but it would not do,
and it was not good for either.”
The wedding took place early in June. Professor Campbell has preserved
some of the letters written by Maxwell to Miss Dewar, and these
contain “the record of feelings which in the years that followed were
transfused in action and embodied in a married life which can only be
spoken of as one of unexampled devotion.”
The project for the fusion of the two Colleges, to which reference has
been made, went on, and the scheme was completed in 1860.
The two Colleges were united to form the University of Aberdeen, and
the new chair of Natural Philosophy thus created was filled by the
appointment of David Thomson, Professor of Natural Philosophy in King’s
College, and Maxwell’s senior. Mr. W. D. Niven, in his preface to
Maxwell’s works, when dealing with this appointment, writes:--
“Professor Thomson, though not comparable to Maxwell as
a physicist, was nevertheless a remarkable man. He was
distinguished by singular force of character and great
administrative faculty, and he had been prominent in bringing
about the fusion of the Colleges. He was also an admirable
lecturer and teacher, and had done much to raise the standard
of scientific education in the north of Scotland. Thus the
choice made by the Commissioners, though almost inevitable,
had the effect of making it appear that Maxwell failed as a
teacher. There seems, however, to be no evidence to support
such an inference. On the contrary, if we may judge from the
number of voluntary students attending his classes in his last
College session, he would seem to have been as popular as a
professor as he was personally estimable.”
The question whether Maxwell was a great teacher has sometimes been
discussed. I trust that the following pages will give an answer to
it. He was not a prominent lecturer. As Professor Campbell says,[29]
“Between his students’ ignorance and his vast knowledge it was
difficult to find a common measure. The advice which he once gave
to a friend whose duty it was to preach to a country congregation,
‘Why don’t you give it them thinner?’ must often have been applicable
to himself.... Illustrations of _ignotum per ignotius_, or of the
abstruse by some unobserved property of the familiar, were multiplied
with dazzling rapidity. Then the spirit of indirectness and paradox,
though he was aware of its dangers, would often take possession of him
against his will, and, either from shyness or momentary excitement, or
the despair of making himself understood, would land him in ‘chaotic
statements,’ breaking off with some quirk of ironical humour.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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