James Clerk Maxwell and Modern PhysicsGlazebrook, Richard
History
James Clerk Maxwell and Modern Physics
Glazebrook, Richard
Maxwell, James Clerk, 1831-1879; Physics -- History
But teaching is not all done by lecturing. His books and papers are
vast storehouses of suggestions and ideas which the ablest minds of the
past twenty years have been since developing. To talk with him for an
hour was to gain inspiration for a year’s work; to see his enthusiasm
and to win his praise or commendation were enough to compensate for
many weary struggles over some stubborn piece of apparatus which would
not go right, or some small source of error which threatened to prove
intractable and declined to submit itself to calculation. The sure
judgment of posterity will confirm the verdict that Clerk Maxwell was a
great teacher, though lecturing to a crowd of untrained undergraduates
was a task for which others were better fitted than he.
CHAPTER IV.
PROFESSOR AT KING’S COLLEGE, LONDON.--LIFE AT GLENLAIR.
In 1860 Forbes resigned the chair of Natural Philosophy at Edinburgh.
Maxwell and Tait were candidates, and Tait was appointed. In the
summer of the same year Maxwell obtained the vacant Professorship of
Natural Philosophy at King’s College, London. This he held to 1865,
and this period of his life is distinguished by the appearance of
some of his most important papers. The work was arduous; the College
course extended over nine months of the year; there were as well
evening lectures to artisans as part of his regular duties. His life in
London was useful to him in the opportunities it gave him for becoming
personally acquainted with Faraday and others. He also renewed his
intimacy with various Cambridge friends.
He was at the celebrated Oxford meeting of the British Association in
1860, where he exhibited his colour-box for mixing the colours of the
spectrum. In 1859, at the meeting at Aberdeen, he had read to Section
A his first paper on the “Dynamical Theory of Gases,” published in the
_Philosophical Magazine_ for January, 1860. The second part of the
paper, dealing with the conduction of heat and other phenomena in a
gas, was published in July, 1860, after the Oxford meeting.
A paper on the “Theory of Compound Colours” was communicated to
the Royal Society by Professor Stokes in January, 1860. It contains
the account of his colour-box in the form finally adopted (most of
the important parts of the apparatus are still at the Cavendish
Laboratory), and a number of observations by Mrs. Maxwell and himself,
which will be more fully described later.
In November, 1860, he received for this work the Rumford medal of the
Royal Society.
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