James Clerk Maxwell and Modern PhysicsGlazebrook, Richard
History
James Clerk Maxwell and Modern Physics
Glazebrook, Richard
Maxwell, James Clerk, 1831-1879; Physics -- History
“When I came here last Friday I found everyone talking about
the new professorship, and hoping that you would come. Thomson,
it seems, has definitely declined.... There is no one here in
the least fit for the post. What is wanted by most who know
anything about it is not so much a lecturer as a mathematician
who has actual experience in experimenting, and who might
direct the energies of the younger Fellows and bachelors into
a proper channel. There must be many who would be willing to
work under a competent man, and who, while learning themselves,
would materially assist him.... I hope you may be induced to
come; if not, I don’t know who it is to be. Do not trouble to
answer me about this, as I believe others have written to you
about it.”
On the 15th of February, Maxwell wrote to Mr. Blore:--
“I had no intention of applying for the post when I got your
letter, and I have none now, unless I come to see that I can do
some good by it.” The letter continues:--“The class of Physical
Investigations, which might be undertaken with the help of men
of Cambridge education, and which would be creditable to the
University, demand in general a considerable amount of dull
labour, which may or may not be attractive to the pupils.”
However, on the 24th of February, Mr. Blore wrote to the Electoral
Roll:--
“I am authorised to give notice that Mr. John (_sic_) Clerk Maxwell,
F.R.S., formerly Professor of Natural Philosophy at Aberdeen, and
at King’s College, London, is a candidate for the professorship of
Experimental Physics.”
Maxwell was elected without opposition. Writing[36] to his wife from
Cambridge, 20th March, 1871, he says:--
“There are two parties about the professorship. One wants
popular lectures, and the other cares more for experimental
work. I think there should be a gradation--popular lectures and
rough experiments for the masses; real experiments for real
students; and laborious experiments for first-rate men like
Trotter and Stuart and Strutt.”
While in a letter[37] from Glenlair to C. J. Munro, dated March 15th,
1871, he writes:--“The Experimental Physics at Cambridge is not built
yet, but we are going to try. The desideratum is to set a Don and a
Freshman to observe and register (say) the vibrations of a magnet
together, or the Don to turn a watch and the Freshman to observe and
govern him.”
In October he delivered his Introductory Lecture. A few quotations will
show the spirit in which he approached his task.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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