James Clerk Maxwell and Modern PhysicsGlazebrook, Richard
History
James Clerk Maxwell and Modern Physics
Glazebrook, Richard
Maxwell, James Clerk, 1831-1879; Physics -- History
My own tastes lay in the direction of optics. Maxwell was anxious that
I should investigate the properties of certain crystals. I think they
were the chlorate of potash crystals, about which Stokes and Rayleigh
have since written; but these crystals were to be grown, a slow process
which would, he supposed, take years; and as I wished to produce a
dissertation for the Trinity Fellowship examination in 1877, that work
had to be laid aside.
Eventually I selected as a subject the form of the wave surface in
a biaxial crystal, and set to work in a room assigned to me. The
Professor used to come in on most days to see how I was getting on.
Generally he brought his dog, which sometimes was shut up in the next
room while he went to college. Dogs were not allowed in college, and
Maxwell had an amusing way of describing how Toby once wandered into
Trinity, and by some doggish instinct discovered immediately, to his
intense amazement, that he was in a place where no dogs had been since
the college was. Toby was not always quiet in his master’s absence, and
his presence in the next room was somewhat disturbing.
When difficulties occurred Maxwell was always ready to listen. Often
the answer did not come at once, but it always did come after a little
time. I remember one day, when I was in a serious dilemma, I told him
my long tale, and he said:--
“Well, Chrystal has been talking to me, and Garnett and Schuster have
been asking questions, and all this has formed a good thick crust round
my brain. What you have said will take some time to soak through, but
we will see about it.” In a few days he came back with--“I have been
thinking over what you said the other day, and if you do so-and-so it
will be all right.”
My dissertation was referred to him, and on the day of the election,
when returning to Cambridge for the admission, I met him at Bletchley
station, and well remember his kind congratulations and words of warm
encouragement.
For the next year and a half I was working regularly at the laboratory
and saw him almost daily during term time.
Of these last years there really is but little to tell. His own
scientific work went on. The “Electricity and Magnetism” was written
mostly at Glenlair. About the time of his return to Cambridge, in
October, 1872, he writes[42] to Lewis Campbell:--
“I am continually engaged in stirring up the Clarendon Press,
but they have been tolerably regular for two months. I find
nine sheets in thirteen weeks is their average. Tait gives me
great help in detecting absurdities. I am getting converted to
quaternions, and have put some in my book.”
The book was published in 1873. The Text-book of Heat was written
during the same period, while “Matter and Motion,” “a small book on a
great subject,” was published in 1876.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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