James Clerk Maxwell and Modern PhysicsGlazebrook, Richard
History
James Clerk Maxwell and Modern Physics
Glazebrook, Richard
Maxwell, James Clerk, 1831-1879; Physics -- History
“He came to know Swift and Dryden, and after a while Hobbes,
and Butler’s ‘Hudibras.’ Then, if his father was in Edinburgh,
they walked together, especially on the Saturday half-holiday,
and ‘viewed’ Leith Fort, or the preparations for the Granton
railway, or the stratification of Salisbury Crags--always
learning something new, and winning ideas for imagination to
feed upon. One Saturday, February 12, 1842, he had a special
treat, being taken ‘to see electro-magnetic machines.’”
And again, speaking of his school-life:--
“But at school also he gradually made his way. He soon
discovered that Latin was worth learning, and the Greek
Delectus interested him when we got so far. And there were two
subjects in which he at once took the foremost place, when he
had a fair chance of doing so; these were Scripture Biography
and English. In arithmetic as well as in Latin his comparative
want of readiness kept him down.
“On the whole he attained a measure of success which helped
to secure for him a certain respect; and, however strange he
sometimes seemed to his companions, he had three qualities
which they could not fail to understand--agile strength
of limb, imperturbable courage, and profound good-nature.
Professor James Muirhead remembers him as ‘a friendly boy,
though never quite amalgamating with the rest.’ And another old
class-fellow, the Rev. W. Macfarlane of Lenzie, records the
following as his impression:--‘Clerk Maxwell, when he entered
the Academy, was somewhat rustic and somewhat eccentric. Boys
called him “Dafty,” and used to try to make fun of him. On one
occasion I remember he turned with tremendous vigour, with a
kind of demonic force, on his tormentors. I think he was let
alone after that, and gradually won the respect even of the
most thoughtless of his schoolfellows.’”
The first reference to mathematical studies occurs, says Professor
Campbell, in a letter to his father written soon after his thirteenth
birthday.[6]
“After describing the Virginian Minstrels, and betwixt
inquiries after various pets at Glenlair, he remarks, as if it
were an ordinary piece of news, ‘I have made a tetrahedron, a
dodecahedron, and two other hedrons, whose names I don’t know.’
We had not yet begun geometry, and he had certainly not at this
time learnt the definitions in Euclid; yet he had not merely
realised the nature of the five regular solids sufficiently to
construct them out of pasteboard with approximate accuracy, but
had further contrived other symmetrical polyhedra derived from
them, specimens of which (as improved in 1848) may be still
seen at the Cavendish Laboratory.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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