James Clerk Maxwell and Modern PhysicsGlazebrook, Richard
History
James Clerk Maxwell and Modern Physics
Glazebrook, Richard
Maxwell, James Clerk, 1831-1879; Physics -- History
“Who first called his attention to the pyramid, cube, etc., I
do not know. He may have seen an account of them by chance in a
book. But the fact remains that at this early time his fancy,
like that of the old Greek geometers, was arrested by these
types of complete symmetry; and his imagination so thoroughly
mastered them that he proceeded to make them with his own
hand. That he himself attached more importance to this moment
than the letter indicates is proved by the care with which he
has preserved these perishable things, so that they (or those
which replaced them in 1848) are still in existence after
thirty-seven years.”
The summer holidays were spent at Glenlair. His cousin, Miss Jemima
Wedderburn, was with him, and shared his play. Her skilled pencil
has left us many amusing pictures of the time, some of which are
reproduced by Professor Campbell. There were expeditions and picnics of
all sorts, and a new toy known as “the devil on two sticks” afforded
infinite amusement. The winter holidays usually found him at Penicuik,
or occasionally at Glasgow, with Professor Blackburne or Professor
W. Thomson (now Lord Kelvin). In October, 1844, Maxwell was promoted
to the rector’s class-room. John Williams, afterwards Archdeacon of
Cardigan, a distinguished Baliol man, was rector, and the change was
in many ways an important one for Maxwell. He writes to his father: “I
like P---- better than B----. We have lots of jokes, and he speaks a
great deal, and we have not so much monotonous parsing. In the English
Milton is better than the History of Greece....”
P---- was the boys’ nickname for the rector; B---- for Mr. Carmichael,
the second master. This[7] is the account of Maxwell’s first interview
with the rector:--
_Rector_: “What part of Galloway do you come from?”
_J. C. M._: “From the Vale of Urr. Ye spell it o, err, err, or oo, err,
err.”
The study of geometry was begun, and in the mathematical master, Mr.
Gloag, Maxwell found a teacher with a real gift for his task. It was
here that Maxwell’s vast superiority to many who were his companions
at once showed itself. “He seemed,” says Professor Campbell, “to be in
the heart of the subject when they were only at the boundary; but the
boyish game of contesting point by point with such a mind was a most
wholesome stimulus, so that the mere exercise of faculty was a pure
joy. With Maxwell the first lessons of geometry branched out at once
into inquiries which became fruitful.”
In July, 1845, he writes:--
“I have got the 11th prize for Scholarship, the 1st for
English, the prize for English verses, and the Mathematical
Medal. I tried for Scripture knowledge, and Hamilton in the 7th
has got it. We tried for the Medal on Thursday. I had done them
all, and got home at half-past two; but Campbell stayed till
four. I was rather tired with writing exercises from nine till
half-past two.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account