Japanese Colour-Prints and Their DesignersGookin, Frederick W.
History
Japanese Colour-Prints and Their Designers
Gookin, Frederick W.
Artists -- Japan; Color prints, Japanese; Color prints, Japanese -- Exhibitions
From the testimony of the prints themselves it appears probable that very
soon after Okumura Masanobu issued the first prints in beni and green,
similar prints were put forth by Nishimura Shigenaga, Ishikawa Toyonobu,
Torii Shiro (otherwise Kiyonobu the second), and all the Yedo
print-designers, among them the veteran Torii Kiyomasu. None of these men
seems to have attempted any marked departure from the type established by
Okumura. About 1755, however, a group of young men appeared upon the
scene, who were fired with zeal for further experiments. The leaders were
Torii Kiyomitsu, Kitao Shigemasa, and Suzuki Harunobu. Kiyomitsu began by
trying novel colour schemes such as two tones of beni instead of beni and
green. Then he tried a third colour-block. After this new developments
followed in rapid succession. The variety and range of the colour schemes
broadened almost from day to day. At first the wider resources proved an
embarrassment, but the mastery attained in dealing with the simpler means
soon enabled the artists to take advantage of them. Invention was
stimulated. In 1764 a printer named Kinroku discovered a method by which
printing in colours from many blocks became possible. We can only guess at
the nature of the difficulty that was surmounted; but as it is known that
the printing was usually done upon dampened paper, it is evident that the
stretching or shrinking of the sheets, to which I have already referred,
must have proved extremely troublesome, and that every additional block
must have multiplied the liability to defective register. It is reasonably
safe to assume, therefore, that to find some means of overcoming this was
the problem which remained unsolved for so many years.
[HARUNOBU. Young Woman before Torii.]
HARUNOBU. Young Woman before Torii.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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