Japanese Colour-Prints and Their DesignersGookin, Frederick W.
History
Japanese Colour-Prints and Their Designers
Gookin, Frederick W.
Artists -- Japan; Color prints, Japanese; Color prints, Japanese -- Exhibitions
The name of Suzuki Harunobu is familiar to every admirer of Japanese
prints. It is in large measure to his genius that the development of
full-colour printing is due. He was not only the first artist to make use
of the new process, but he took advantage of it to bring out prints of a
novel type. Very dainty and graceful these were, and in the poetic
allusions or quiet humour with which they were charged, and in the quality
of the brush-strokes with which the drawings were executed, they made a
direct appeal to men of taste. Success was instantaneous. By the year 1765
Harunobu had come to the front and distanced all competitors for popular
favour. The serenity and compelling charm of his compositions brought him
wide fame. Realizing the possibilities that now lay before him, he proudly
exclaimed, “Why should I degrade myself by the delineation of actors?” His
ambition, he said, was to become “the true successor of the painters in
the department of printing”; that is to say, to design prints that should
be worthy substitutes for paintings. Instead of restricting himself to a
few primary or secondary hues and the variations resulting from their
superposition, he mixed his colours to get the precise tint desired, and
he used as many colour-blocks as were needed for the effects at which he
aimed. The Yedo-yé, or Yedo pictures, as the prints had been called from
the fact that they were produced only at the eastern capital, were now
denominated nishiki-yé, or brocade pictures, from the number of colours
woven together in them. To the printing itself, the charging of the blocks
with colour, the character and quality of the pigments and of the paper
used, Harunobu gave careful attention, and these things were greatly
improved as a result of his experiments.
Under his leadership the art now entered upon the period of its greatest
triumphs. In the eager search for novel subjects scarcely anything was
left untouched. History, mythology, and romance, the numberless fêtes and
merrymakings of the people and the daily routine of their lives,
representations of celebrated poets and heroes, scenes from the drama,
portraits of popular actors and courtesans, the revels of the Yoshiwara,
animals and plants, familiar scenes and famous landscapes, furnished
motives for almost endless broadsheets and book illustrations. No other
art was ever more crowded with human interest.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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