Japanese Colour-Prints and Their DesignersGookin, Frederick W.
History
Japanese Colour-Prints and Their Designers
Gookin, Frederick W.
Artists -- Japan; Color prints, Japanese; Color prints, Japanese -- Exhibitions
In a number of instances, when blocks had worn out or had been
accidentally destroyed in the fires by which Yedo was ravaged, the artists
were called upon to make new drawings of the same subjects. Usually, in
such cases, the second design differed very little from the first, save in
such details as the patterns upon the garments of the figures and the
styles of hair arrangement, which invariably reflected the current mode.
Kiyonaga’s “Iris Garden” and his well-known triptych “Ushiwaka Serenading
Jorurihime” are notable examples of this practice. Two designs of each of
these were issued, the intervals between the appearance of the first and
second being, in each instance, about three or four years. For the later
editions of many of the prints designed by Harunobu changes were made in
the blocks, and the number was sometimes increased and sometimes
decreased. After his death re-engravings of a number of his prints appear
to have been made, as well as forged works in imitation of his style to
which his name was attached.
Most of the prints were sold at the time of publication for a few sen. The
finer ones brought relatively higher prices, and such prints as the great
triptychs and still larger compositions by Kiyonaga, Eishi, Toyokuni,
Utamaro, and other leading artists could never have been very cheap. In
general, however, the price was small and they were regarded as ephemeral
things. Many were used to ornament the small screens that served to
protect kitchen fires from the wind, and in this use were inevitably
soiled and browned by smoke. Others, made into kakemono or mounted upon
the sliding partitions of the houses, perished in the fires by which
Japanese cities have been devastated; or, if in houses that chanced safely
to run the gauntlet of fires, typhoons, cloudbursts, and other mishaps,
their colours faded and their surfaces were rubbed until little more than
dim outlines were left. These lost prints include a very large proportion
of those that were most beautiful, and especially of those having
inoffensive subjects.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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