[14] That it can scarcely be _electrical induction_ would seem
to be shown by the fact that such effects can only be produced
on nerves by strong currents, and also by the fact that the
saline tissues of the swimming-bell must short-circuit any feeble
electrical currents as soon as they are generated.
I have now to detail another fact of a very puzzling nature, but
one which is certainly of importance. When the spiral section
is performed on Aurelia aurita, and when, as a consequence, the
contraction-waves which traverse the elongating strip become at some
point suddenly blocked, if the section be stopped at this point it
not unfrequently happens that after a time the blocking suddenly
ceases, the contraction-waves again passing from the strip into
the umbrella as freely as they did before the section reached the
point at which the blocking occurred. The time required for this
restoration of physiological continuity is very variable, the limits
being from a few seconds to an hour or more; usually, however, it
is from two to four minutes. This process of re-establishing the
physiological connections, although rapid, is not so instantaneous
as is that of their destruction by section. In general it requires
the passage of several contraction-waves before the barrier to the
passage of succeeding waves is completely thrown down. The first
wave which effects a passage appears to have nearly all its force
expended in overcoming the barrier, the residue being only sufficient
to cause a very feeble, and sometimes almost imperceptible,
contraction of the umbrella. The next wave, however, passes across
the barrier with more facility, so that the resulting contraction
of the umbrella is more decided. The third wave, again, causes a
still more pronounced contraction of the umbrella; and so on with
all succeeding waves, until every trace of the previous blocking has
disappeared. When this is the case, it generally happens that the
strip will again admit of being elongated for a short distance before
a blocking of the contraction-waves again supervenes. Sometimes it
will be found that this second blockage will also be overcome, and
that the strip will then admit of being still further elongated
without the passage of the waves being obstructed; and so on
occasionally for three or four stages.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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