Jersey City and Its Historic SitesEaton, Harriet Phillips
History
Jersey City and Its Historic Sites
Eaton, Harriet Phillips
Jersey City (N.J.) -- History
At four o'clock on the afternoon of August 18th, 1779, Major Henry Lee,
with four hundred infantry and a troop of dismounted dragoons started
from New Bridge (Hackensack), on a march of fourteen miles through the
woods to make an attack upon the fort at Paulus Hoeck. He detached
patrols of horse to watch the communication with the North River and
stationed parties of infantry at different roads leading to Paulus
Hoeck. At Union Hill he filed into the woods where by the guide's
timidity, or treachery, the march was prolonged to three hours before
gaining the right road. The same night Colonel Van Boskirk left Paulus
Hoeck with a force of one hundred and thirty men to make a raid upon
the English neighborhood. Fortunately the two parties did not meet.
Major Lee and his men reached Prior's Mill at 3 A. M., August 19th; at
3:30 they reached the ditch at the intersection of Newark avenue and
Warren street. The tide was rising but Lieut. Rudolph found the canal
fordable, and led by Lieuts. McCallister and Rudolph the troops pushed
through and soon gained possession of the outer fort. Major Sutherland,
who was in command of the fort, retired into a small redoubt with a
few officers and forty Hessians. It was nearly daylight and Major Lee
had no time to dislodge them. He had intended to burn the barracks,
but on finding sick soldiers, women and children in them he refrained.
He retreated, carrying with him one hundred and fifty-nine prisoners,
officers and men; he lost two men killed, and had three men wounded.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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