Jersey City and Its Historic SitesEaton, Harriet Phillips
History
Jersey City and Its Historic Sites
Eaton, Harriet Phillips
Jersey City (N.J.) -- History
Captain Forsyth was ordered to Prior's Mill to collect such men as were
most fit for action and take a position on Bergen Heights to cover the
retreat. This position was in the woods near Bergen and Sip avenues,
said to be about the site now occupied by Dr. Hornblower's house, 631
Bergen avenue. Dr. Hornblower's grandmother was then a little girl,
Anna Merselis, and that morning in looking for a cow, she came upon
Lee's soldiers, who detained her while they waited, to prevent her
carrying any report of their presence to possible enemies. The troops
remained there until messengers had been sent to ascertain if the
boats that Major Lee had arranged to have in waiting for him at Dow's
Ferry were there. He had intended to cross the Hackensack and by the
Belleville Turnpike reach the high ground east of the Passaic, and
thus return to New Bridge; but the boats had been removed to Newark,
and Major Lee with ruined ammunition and tired men, encumbered with
prisoners, was obliged to return by a route liable to be interrupted
by troops from New York. With undaunted courage and wise precautions
the brave troops started on the return march of fourteen miles to New
Bridge; at "Weehock" Captain Catlett came up with fifty men and good
ammunition. At the Fort Lee road Col. Ball met him with two hundred
fresh men, and Major Lee and his men safely reached New Bridge about
one o'clock in the afternoon. The English were greatly annoyed and the
Americans exceedingly jubilant over the affair.
In a letter to Congress General Washington said: "The Major displayed
a remarkable degree of prudence, address and bravery upon this
occasion, which does the highest honor to himself and to all the
officers and men under his command. The situation of the fort rendered
the attempt critical and the success brilliant." On the 24th of
September, Congress passed the following resolutions respecting the
affair:
"_Resolved_, That the thanks of Congress be given to His Excellency
General Washington for ordering with so much wisdom, the late attack
on the enemy's fort and work at Powles Hook.
"_Resolved_, That the thanks of Congress be given to Major General
Lord Stirling for the judicious measures taken by him to forward the
enterprise and to secure the retreat of the party.
"_Resolved_, That the thanks of Congress be given to Major Lee for
the remarkable prudence, address and bravery displayed by him on the
occasion; and that they approve the humanity shown in circumstances
prompting to severity as honorable to the arms of the United States,
and correspondent to the noble principles on which they were assumed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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