Jersey City and Its Historic SitesEaton, Harriet Phillips
History
Jersey City and Its Historic Sites
Eaton, Harriet Phillips
Jersey City (N.J.) -- History
Catherine Van Winkle and her younger sister Maria were very heroic
girls whose names should not be forgotten. They often carried messages
from Lafayette to Washington at Belleville; on one occasion they
walked there in the night to warn Washington of a plot of the English
to surround and capture him. To their quick wit an American soldier
owned his life. He was at their father's house, an old stone house a
little south of Colonel Spier's burying ground, near where Highland and
Idaho avenues now cross, when a party of English soldiers surrounded
the house in search of him. The girls hid him between the feather and
straw beds of their bed, and then retired, and when the English entered
the room to search for him were seemingly sound asleep. The English
prodded with their bayonets under the bed and searched every closet and
corner but failed to find him. Catherine married a Mr. Sheppard and
was a well-known and beloved character on the Hill until comparatively
recent times; born in June, 1763, she lived to be one hundred years and
six months old, and was bright, cheerful and active to the last. Her
remains lie in an unmarked grave in the cemetery opposite the Dutch
Reformed Church. Washington appreciated the loyalty of the family and
was a guest of their father's, sometimes dining there. One branch of
the Van Winkle family still have in their possession a handkerchief
left by Washington upon an occasion of his staying over night at the
Stuyvesant Tavern.
EARLY CUSTOMS.
It is to be regretted that so much has been forgotten of the early
customs and habits of former generations of this locality. For a long
time the city grew slowly; in comparatively recent times the farms have
been changed into city lots and the occupations and amusements have
taken different forms. Even traditions of early customs does not reach
much farther back than the beginning of the present century; but, owing
to the Dutch tenacity of clinging to inherited customs, it is probable
that the manners of eighty and a hundred years ago were not so very
different from those of their ancestors, especially as they retained
the quiet, simple life of a farming community. The great holiday of
the year, looked forward to alike by the old people, young men and
maidens and the children, was New Year's Day. Christmas was observed by
a service at the church, and not by gifts and friendly reunions; all
the jollity was reserved for New Year's day. Then the mother or the
grandmother brought out the bag of Spanish silver dollars, and each
child was allowed to take out one as a New Year's gift. In every house
was a store of "oley koecks" and New Year's cakes, a sort of "jumble"
or cookey, in shape either oblong or round, stamped with a design of a
vine, or bird, or flower, from a wooden stamp; these were kept ready
to give to the bands of visiting children who went from house to house
wishing the inmates a "Happy New Year." The young people went for long
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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