Jersey City and Its Historic SitesEaton, Harriet Phillips
History
Jersey City and Its Historic Sites
Eaton, Harriet Phillips
Jersey City (N.J.) -- History
sleighrides to neighboring towns, or friendly calls; the older people
made visits in the evening, dropping in upon their friends without an
invitation and staying to supper. After the New Year's festivities, the
"quilting parties" were the favorite social entertainment, when the
young women spent the afternoon in quilting the elaborate patch work
or other quilts; some were made of homespun woolen cloth and instead
of cotton, wool was used as a filling, and the quilting was in most
elaborate designs of vines and flowers. The young men came to supper
and the evening was spent in games and dancing. Then came the "Husking
bees" in the fall, varied by occasional "Apple-paring bees," but the
latter were more unusual. The women made occasional afternoon visits,
guests coming soon after the mid-day dinner and staying to tea.
The great day among the men came in June at the general muster of
the militia, or "General Training Day." This dated from the early
days of Bergen, the first militia having been organized June 30th,
1663. All men between eighteen and forty-five (or fifty) years of age
were required to meet upon that day each year to go through military
evolutions. All who absented themselves without a valid excuse
were subject to a fine. There was a company at Hackensack, one at
New Durham, one at Bergen and another at Bergen Point. The several
companies of the county formed a brigade and met at different places
on successive years, more frequently at New Durham or Bergen. Colonel
Sip was a colonel of militia and John I. Van Horn a captain. Both
served in the war of 1812-14. Captain Van Horn was in charge of a rough
block fort at Sandy Hook. He used to say that there was nothing to do
only when an American ship was being chased by the enemy, their guns
afforded it protection and enabled it to get safely into port. The war
of 1812-14 being largely a naval war, the militia of this locality
did not take a very active part in it. But during the war, the fort
at Paulus Hook was held by Drum Major John G. Sexton of the militia
and six men under his command. One great enjoyment of "Training Day"
with the Bergen Company was the supper they always had at the tavern
on Bergen avenue. This supper was a great event, looked forward to
through many months. While all meals at this tavern were held in high
esteem, upon this one day there was an unusually fine menu. The praises
of those gastronomic successes are still sung by such of the fortunate
participants as are still with us.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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