Jersey City and Its Historic SitesEaton, Harriet Phillips
History
Jersey City and Its Historic Sites
Eaton, Harriet Phillips
Jersey City (N.J.) -- History
In the early days there were large tracts of white cedar along the
western slope of Bergen Hill, on the old swamp road to Belleville
which led from the Newark Turnpike and near Sikakes. From this cedar
the farmers had casks made in which to keep their salted meats. Fresh
meats, sausages, in immense quantities, head-cheese, and "roellachoje"
(a pickled preparation of beef tongue and tripe) were kept in a cool
garret. The first butcher in Jersey City was John W. Holmes, who
started about 1814; he was succeeded in 1816 by Henry Drayton, who
came to Jersey City from Somersetshire, England, but city ways and
conveniences did not reach Bergen and Communipaw for many years later.
It is said that the first huckster known in Jersey City was a character
called "High, Low, Jack," who, in the '60's, began to go about from
house to house selling clams and huckleberries. His cries were a
constant amusement to the children, who used to follow him in crowds.
During the first quarter of this century, wool from their sheep was
spun and wove at home; the spinning was done by the women of the
family, sometimes assisted by young women who "went out spinning." Men
went about to do the weaving. On some places there were weave houses,
in others there was a weave room in the cellar. When the cloth was
woven it was usually dyed blue; a blue dye tub being kept to dye the
stocking yarn and cloth. Later the cloth was sent to the fullers, then
tailoresses came to the house and made it up into clothing for both men
and women.
The women went to New York to market, carrying butter and eggs to sell,
and there are traditions in some families of their avoiding the "Mill
and Church road" on their return, and climbing over the rocks, in the
long walk from the ferry, fearing that they might be robbed of their
store of silver dollars, carried in the large pocket, fastened about
the waist and worn under the dress skirt. A story is told of a very
philosophic old lady who sold buttermilk which her customers accused
her of diluting with water. The proceeds she invested in a silver
tankard. Upon her return from New York in a row-boat across the river,
it was so rough that in the rocking of the boat the parcel with the
tankard fell overboard and was lost. "Well," exclaimed the old lady,
"let it go, it came from the water and has gone back to the water."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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