Jersey City and Its Historic SitesEaton, Harriet Phillips
History
Jersey City and Its Historic Sites
Eaton, Harriet Phillips
Jersey City (N.J.) -- History
In religion, they worshipped Light and its representatives, the Sun,
Fire--"a special messenger to the Sun," the Four Winds--"Bringers
of rain and sunshine," and Totemic Animals. "Light was the body or
fountain of Deity," something "All Light, a Being in whom the earth and
all things in it may be seen; a Great Man clothed with the day, yea,
with the brightest day, a day of many years, yea, a day of everlasting
continuance. From Him proceeded, in Him were, to Him returned all
things, and the souls of all things." This was their faith taught by
their Priests, called "Powow," meaning dreamer. They interpreted dreams
and claimed to have visions which foretold future events. They believed
in reincarnation and that the pure in heart might recall former
lives. There were traces of the survival of Serpent worship among the
people of this locality. Cast-off serpent skins were believed to have
wonderful curative properties and supplications were offered to them.
In 1683 Penn said there were ten divisions of the Lenape, numbering
about six thousand souls, but they soon began to decrease from disease,
massacres and migrations. The New Jersey Indians rapidly died out,
Peter Kalm said,--"Smallpox had destroyed increditable numbers, but
brandy had killed most of the Indians."
[Illustration: HUDSON'S HALF MOON]
ARRIVAL OF THE DUTCH.
In the fall of 1609, Hendrik Hudson anchored the "Half Moon" off
Communipaw, and the simple natives met him and said "Behold the Gods
have come to visit us." Little they dreamed of the long sequence of
evil results which would follow his coming and the introduction he gave
them to "rum," the most potent destroyer of their race. When Hendrik
Hudson anchored off Communipaw, where lower Jersey City now stands, it
was largely salt marsh, and the heights above were crowned with heavy
forests.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account