Jnâna Yoga, Part II: Seven LecturesVivekananda, Swami
Religion
Jnâna Yoga, Part II: Seven Lectures
Vivekananda, Swami
Vedanta; Yoga, Jñana
Next, the _Sânkhyas_ say that this manifestation of Nature is for the
soul, all the combinations are for something outside of Nature. So
these combinations which we call Nature, these constant changes are
going on for the enjoyment of the soul, for its liberation, that it
may gain all this experience from the lowest to the highest, and when
it has gained it, the soul finds that it never was in Nature. It was
entirely separate, and it finds that it is indestructible, that it
neither goes nor comes, that going to heaven and being born again were
in Nature and not in the soul. So the soul becomes free. All of Nature
is working for the enjoyment and experience of the soul. It is getting
this experience in order to reach the goal, and that goal is freedom.
These souls are many, according to the _Sânkhya_ philosophy. There is
an infinite number of souls. And the other conclusion is that there is
no God, as the Creator of the universe. Nature herself is sufficient to
produce all these forms. God is not necessary, say the _Sânkhyas_.
Now we shall have to contest these three positions of the _Sânkhyas_.
First that intelligence or anything of that sort does not belong to the
soul, but that it belongs entirely to Nature; the soul being simply
qualitiless, colorless. The second point is that there is no God, but
Vedânta will show that without a God there cannot be any explanation
whatever. Thirdly, we shall have to contend that there cannot be many
souls, that there cannot be an infinite number, that there is only One
Soul in the universe, and that One is appearing as many.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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