Johann Sebastian Bach: His Life, Art, and WorkForkel, Johann Nikolaus
History
Johann Sebastian Bach: His Life, Art, and Work
Forkel, Johann Nikolaus
Bach, Johann Sebastian, 1685-1750; Composers -- Germany -- Biography
Upon the staff of the School the Cantor ranked third after the Rector and
Sub-Rector, and took a share in the general instruction of the scholars.
Class III. went to Bach for Latin lessons, a duty which the Council
eventually permitted him to fulfil by deputy. Singing classes were held
by the Cantor on three days of the week, Mondays, Tuesdays, and
Wednesdays, at nine and noon, and on Fridays at noon. His instruction in
singing was given to the four upper classes only. On Saturday afternoons
the Cantata was rehearsed. Once in four weeks the Cantor took his turn to
inspect the scholars. Like the other masters, he was required to conform
to the regulations of the School House, in which he lived. He rose at
five in summer, at six in winter, dined at ten and supped at five in the
afternoon.
Holidays were numerous. A week’s vacation was given at the Easter,
Michaelmas, and New Year Fairs. At Midsummer the School had a month of
half-holidays. Whole holidays were given on the birthdays of the four
upper masters. There were no morning lessons on Saints’ Days, on the
occasion of funeral orations in the University Church, and on the
quarterly Speech Days. Hence, though Bach’s office carried large
responsibility, it left him considerable leisure for composition.
As Cantor Bach had an official residence in the left wing of the School
House. In 1723, the Cantor’s wing was of two storeys only, dwarfed by the
greater elevation of the main edifice and under the shadow of the church.
Bach brought to Leipzig four children of his first marriage, and his
second wife, Anna Magdalena, presented him with a son or daughter annually
from 1723 to 1729. The accommodation of the Cantor’s lodging therefore
rapidly became inadequate. In the spring of 1731 Bach found a house
elsewhere while an additional storey was added to it, which provided a new
music-room, a good-sized apartment whence a passage led to the big
schoolroom in the main building. The new wing was formally opened and
dedicated on June 5, 1732, when Bach’s secular Cantata Froher Tag,
verlangte Stunden was performed; the libretto being by his colleague
Winkler. From thenceforward till his death eighteen years later Bach’s
occupancy was not disturbed. The wing continued to be the official
residence of the Cantor until the School moved to the suburbs of the city
in 1877.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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