In 1810 he entered the Astor Fur Company, which had its headquarters in
New York. Sailing from that city, he rounded Cape Horn, went up the
Pacific coast, and helped to build Astoria, a fort at the mouth of the
Columbia river, on the Pacific. He led a rough and dangerous life for a
number of years, and found his way in the service of the Northwest Fur
Company of Montreal, to the mountains of British Columbia. Here he
married an Indian maiden, the daughter of the chief of the Okanagan
Indians. The writer was well acquainted, many years after, with "Granny"
Ross, as she was called, and can speak of her kindness and Christian
character.
At the end of the first quarter of the century Alexander Ross was
brought across the mountains and prairies by Governor George Simpson,
and took up his abode on the banks of Red River, on what is now the site
of the city of Winnipeg. Here he reared a large family, and took a
leading part in all the affairs of the Red River settlement. Mr. Black's
companion writes: "The old gentleman met us on the bank, welcomed us to
the Selkirk settlement, and escorted us up to his house--a white,
rough-cast, two-storey stone, which stands upon a large bend of the
river and commands a view both ways; and that view is certainly the
finest I have seen for a long time."
The scene about Colony Gardens on that September afternoon was a very
striking one. "A village of farmhouses with barns, stables, hay, wheat,
and barley stooks, with small cultivated fields or lots, well fenced,
are stretching along the meandering river, while the prairies, far off
to the horizon, are covered over with herds of cattle, horses, etc., the
fields filled with a busy throng of whites, halfbreeds, and
Indians--men, squaws, and children--all reaping, binding, and stacking
the golden grain, while hundreds of carts, with a single horse or ox
harnessed in their shafts, are brought in requisition to carry it to the
well-stored barn, and are seen moving, with their immense loads rolling
along like huge stacks in all directions. Add to this the numerous
wind-mills, some in motion, whirling around their giant arms, while
others, motionless, are waiting for a grist. Just above, Fort Garry sits
in the angle at the junction of the Assiniboine and Red rivers, with a
blood-red flag inscribed with the letters 'H. B. Co.' floating gaily in
the breeze."
Of the house of Sheriff Ross the writer says: "We spent the night with
Mr. Ross and family, and found him to be a very intelligent and
interesting old gentleman, full of information as regards the Northwest
region, and of Selkirk colony in particular. He published a book
descriptive of the country and of the Rocky Mountains, Vancouver and the
Pacific Coast, where he spent some fifteen years of his life, since
which he has been residing in this colony, and has been for a long time
one of its leading citizens."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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