A book entitled "Red River Settlement," published by Sheriff Ross, some
years after this time, is really a lively and correct account in most
respects of the Selkirk colony. We have gleaned from his writings, and
from the information communicated to Dr. Burns by him, the main facts
leading up to the coming of John Black to the Highland colony. No doubt,
late into that first night, the religious story of the forty years
preceding, was told by the old fur trader to the youthful missionary. We
may well rehearse the tale of disappointment now to be turned to joy.
The Scottish settlers of Red River were chiefly emigrants from the north
of Scotland, brought to the country during and before the year 1815, by
the Earl of Selkirk. They had a clergyman of their own persuasion
promised by his lordship at the time of leaving their native country,
the Rev. Mr. Sage, but he remained behind them for a year in order to
perfect himself in the Gaelic language. He was expected to follow them.
Next year, however, came and passed away and with it no clergyman; and
up to the time of Mr. Black's coming no Presbyterian minister had ever
visited Rupert's Land. In the winter of 1815-16 the settlers had to
abandon the colony for want of food, and they betook themselves to the
plains for buffalo, and to the lakes for fish, and wintered among the
natives in all directions. In 1816, after their return to the
settlement, they were driven from the colony at the muzzle of the gun by
the Northwest fur traders, who did not want a farming settlement in
Rupert's Land, and they spent the following winter three hundred miles
to the north of the colony, at the foot of Lake Winnipeg.
Led by the vicissitudes of his settlers, Lord Selkirk visited his colony
in 1817, made a treaty with the Indians, and made promises to his
settlers, among other things, to send them a minister of their own
faith. Much encouraged by his lordship's visit, the people settled down
to work, when they were invaded by a grasshopper scourge, and had been
compelled again to leave their farms and seek subsistence by the chase
of the buffalo on the plains.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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