When John Black was a boy of seven years of age his family removed from
the lonely farm of Garwaldshiels to Highmoor, some twenty miles to the
south. Highmoor was situated in the parish of Kilpatrick-Fleming. It was
a sheep farm, of about 700 acres, and belonged to a celebrated border
family, the Maxwells of Springkeld. It was in the very centre of
historic ground. It was less than five miles from the Scottish border
where the little streamlet that divides Scotland from England marks the
change from the broad Doric tongue to the very different dialect of
Cumberland. From the door of Highmoor the Solway Frith was clearly in
view, with its small sailing vessels and greater ships passing on the
errands of commerce.
Between Highmoor farm and the Solway was not more than ten miles, and a
beautiful little stream, the "Kirtle Water," ran through the farm and
emptied into the frith. The windings and turns of the "Kirtle" are well
filled with the thoughts of romance, and within this short distance
seven old castles are to be seen, the strongholds of the Irvings and the
Bells, so well known along the Scottish border. These old castles all
had their legends, and almost every one of them was said by country folk
to have been the scene of some great crime, and to be haunted by a ghost
or evil spirit. While John Black did not believe these old tales, he was
always fond of the stories, and read with greatest interest the "Tales
of the Border," and Sir Walter Scott's poems of the border minstrelsy.
Highmoor was not more than four miles from Ecclefechan, the town where
the great Scottish writer, Thomas Carlyle, was born. Not half that
distance from Highmoor was the house where Carlyle's father, mother, and
brother long lived. Even the Hodden Hill farm, which Thomas Carlyle for
a time occupied, was not far from Highmoor. Upon this farm was a
celebrated erection known as the "Tower of Repentance." On this farm
Carlyle was just becoming known as a genius in the days of John Black's
boyhood, and what were called his "longnebbit" words and striking
sayings were often spoken of by his Annandale neighbors. John Black, to
the day of his death, was proud of his fellow-dalesman, who became known
as the "Sage of Chelsea."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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