Bunyan, John, 1628-1688 -- Relations with Romanies; Leland, Charles Godfrey, 1824-1903; Romanies
{7} These two letters, dated the 5th and 19th of May, 1882, were in
answer to a short one from a clergyman of the Church of England,
acknowledging the receipt of a copy of my _Reminiscences of Childhood_,
_etc._, which contained an Appendix on John Bunyan and the Gipsies.
{11a} The text represents the article as originally written.
{11b} I endeavoured, unsuccessfully, to get another reading of this book
before saying that “no reference was made in it to mine.” I alluded,
from memory, to _my_ part of it. On examination I find that the only
indirect reference to it is the following:—“Mr. Simson, in his _History
of the Gipsies_ [that is, in the _Disquisition on the Gipsies_] asserts
that there is not a tinker or scissors-grinder in Great Britain that
cannot talk this language; and my own experience agrees with his
declaration, to this extent—that they all have some knowledge of it, or
claim to have it, however slight it may be,” (p. 4). I did not express
myself so absolutely as represented by Mr. Leland, who did not see fit to
mention the double authorship of the book; the subject of which I took up
from where it was left by Walter Simson. This double authorship may
prove a little confusing to the reader when the book is alluded to.
{11c} See second note at page 19.
{12} In _The English Gipsies_, _etc._, Mr. Leland writes:—“I asked a
Copt scribe if he were Muslim, and he replied, ‘_La_, _ana Gipti_’ (‘No,
I am a Copt’) pronouncing the word _Gipti_, or Copt, so that it might
readily be taken for ‘Gipsy.’ And learning that _romi_ is the Coptic for
a man, I was again startled; and when I found _tema_ (tem, land) and
other Romany words in ancient Egyptian (_vide_ Brugsch. _Grammaire_,
_etc._) it seemed as if there were still many mysteries to solve in this
strange language.” Of some Egyptian Gipsies Mr. Leland says that “they
all resembled the one whom I have described . . . They all differed
slightly, as I thought, from the ordinary Egyptians in their appearance”
(p. 193).
{14} Tacitus makes Caius Cassius, in the time of Nero, say:—“At present
we have in our service whole nations of slaves, the scum of mankind,
collected from all quarters of the globe; a race of men who bring with
them foreign rites, and the religion of their country, _or probably no
religion at all_.”—_Murphy’s Translation_.
{15} Perhaps the most interesting scene connected with the Gipsy
language in Scotland, given in the _History_, is that at St. Boswell’s
(pp. 309–318). The word “Tinkler,” assumed by and applied to the Scotch
Gipsies, seems to have been used from a desire to escape the legal
responsibility attaching to the word “Gipsy.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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