China -- Emigration and immigration; Chinese -- South Africa
Writing on October 2, the Johannesburg correspondent--one L. E. N.--of
a London morning paper gives a graphic account of the wonderful City
of Gold at that date. "Gold of the value of over £20,000,000 a year,"
he says, "is extracted from that stretch of dusty upland called
The Reef.... But look closer. The white workers on the mines carry
revolvers; the police are armed with ball cartridge and bayonet; camped
yonder at Auckland Park is a mobile column of mounted men ready to move
against an enemy at a moment's notice; the country folk on the other
side of the swelling rise are armed to the teeth, and live at night in
barricaded and fortified houses." What a beautiful commentary on life
as it is lived--under the British flag--in the commercial and political
hub of the great sub-continent!
The Boers, who through their political organization the Het Volk have
refused to take any active part in the management of the country,
determined with a sort of grim humour, since the British sought to
destroy the corrupt Government of their late President, they shall be
allowed to mismanage the country as they will, have been led to break
their political silence to petition the Government for more protection.
At a meeting held at Krugersdoorp at the beginning of October, they
decided to forward a resolution to the Imperial Government requesting
that the importation of Chinese coolies should be discontinued, and
those already in the country should be repatriated. Regret was further
expressed at the danger to life and property, and it was pointed
out that the policy of not allowing the Boers to carry firearms
prevented them from properly protecting the lives of their families.
[Illustration: GOOD SPORT.]
General Botha did not exaggerate the dangers which resulted from the
importation of Chinamen, and he voiced the common sentiment of Boer
and Briton when he asked that a Commission should be appointed to
investigate the treatment of the Chinese coolies, and ascertain the
cause of the disturbances.
The mine owners' press informed the public that there are very few
cases of desertion; that when any number of Chinamen do desert the
South African Constabulary deal with them efficiently. They are hunted
down, rounded up, and brought in by their pigtails for trial. At the
trial they are convicted, or were before the amendment of the Ordinance
in August last, and locked up.
Any one going through the Transvaal will see hundreds of these Chinese
convicts working in large batches on the roads. White men are placed
in charge of these convicts, and when the repairing and macadamizing
of the roads is not done to their liking, the Chinamen are flogged,
and flogged in the open. They are subjected to every kind of brutal
treatment; and it is probable that almost as many desert from the
convict prisons as desert from the slave compounds.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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