China -- Emigration and immigration; Chinese -- South Africa
In "C" Court, Johannesburg, on October 3 (or 4, I am not sure of the
exact date), before Mr. Schuurman, several Chinese labourers were
prosecuted for wandering from the mines in which they were employed,
without possessing the necessary permission. They all pleaded guilty,
and were fined £1 each. When asked what excuse they had to offer, three
of them said they were homesick, and were on their way to China; two
others stated that they had only gone for a short walk, and were close
to the mine when arrested. The policeman, however, declared they were
twenty-five miles from the mine. A few of the accused stated that they
were ill-treated, and consequently deserted. The magistrate sapiently
advised them that in such a case, instead of absconding, they should
complain to the representative of the Labour Importation Association
when he called at the mine.
Under the new regulations, sixty-five Chinamen, including an alleged
professional robber, were arrested on October 18. A Johannesburg
correspondent describes them as "a band of 450 coolies of bad
character." What has Lieut.-Colonel W. Dalrymple, the Rand mining man
who lately at Tunbridge Wells denounced the "infamous lies" which were
circulated in this country about the Chinese labour question--what, I
repeat, has Lieut.-Colonel Dalrymple to say to _that_?
From the same telegram I learn that the measures which are now being
taken to prevent desertions are proving effective. The roll-call
of October 8--I am now quoting the immaculate Reuter--"showed 278
absentees, and during the following week 245 were captured and brought
back to work. Last night," adds the correspondent, meaning the night
of October 17, "nine coolies attempted to raid a homestead in the
Krugersdoorp district. The farmer fired through a window, and shot one
Chinaman dead; the others fled." I commend these statements, together
with those quoted hereafter, to the earnest attention of the editor of
a certain yellow-covered weekly journal, devoted to the interests of
South Africa--the organ of the Rand lords in London--which persistently
pooh-poohs the "yellow slavery" cry.
Meanwhile gangs of escaped Chinamen are wandering over the country
spreading terror everywhere. The Boer farmer goes to bed at night in
his lonely farmhouse on the veld as if he were still at war with Great
Britain. Long hidden rifles are brought out from the hay-ricks and
other hiding-places and got ready. Windows are boarded up, doors are
double locked. Every preparation is made to warn off the ever expected
attack of the yellow desperadoes.
At the beginning of October two homesteads in the Boksburg district
were attacked by a party of Chinese, who attempted to gain an entrance
by breaking in the back doors and windows. In both cases, however, the
farmers had made every preparation for such an attack, and fired on
the marauders, one of whom was wounded in the chest and another in the
abdomen. The remainder made off.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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