John Greenleaf Whittier: A sketch of his life, with selected poems — John Shaqi
John Greenleaf Whittier: A sketch of his life, with selected poemsWhittier, John Greenleaf
General
John Greenleaf Whittier: A sketch of his life, with selected poems
Whittier, John Greenleaf
American poetry -- 19th century; Poets, American -- 19th century -- Biography; Whittier, John Greenleaf, 1807-1892
He had already scribbled verses upon the beam of his mother’s loom, and
like the boy Alfred Tennyson, only two years younger than himself, in
the far-away Lincolnshire rectory, he had loved to fill his slate with
rhymes. But from the moment that he read Burns this boyish delight in
mere jingling sounds deepened into a sense that he, too, might become a
poet. At sixteen he was composing with extraordinary fluency and with
considerable skill. At eighteen he had written verses which his sister
Mary thought good enough to be printed, and a poem which she sent
surreptitiously to William Lloyd Garrison, the twenty-year-old editor of
the “Newburyport Free Press,” was accepted and published on June 8,
1826. This printing of “The Exile’s Departure” in the poet’s corner of a
struggling local newspaper was a fateful event for Whittier. Everybody
knows the instant and generous interest aroused in the youthful editor:
how he drove out to East Haverhill, unearthed his bashful poet,—who was
at that moment crawling under the barn after a stolen hen’s nest,—and
urged his father to give Greenleaf something better than a district
schooling. “Sir, poetry will not give him bread!” exclaimed John
Whittier, as sternly as Carlyle’s father might have said it. But the
upshot was that the gaunt lad got his term at the Haverhill Academy,
paying his way by making shoes.
He continued to write poems in astonishing profusion, taught school
himself for a term in his native township, then took a final term at the
Academy, and at twenty-one the ways were parting before his feet. A
scheme for the publication of his poems by subscription had failed. His
health seemed too frail for effective farm labor. His ignorance of the
classics, as well as his lack of funds, barred the doors of a college
course. He decided to earn his bread by journalism, and became at the
end of his twenty-first year the editor of “The American Manufacturer”
in Boston. The choice was significant. For three years he had been
heralded as an unlettered “poet,” a sort of local phenomenon who was
possibly destined, as Garrison had prophesied, to rank “among the bards
of his country.” Yet here he was, turning, with a Yankee’s shrewd
facility, to politics and affairs.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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