John Long's journal, 1768-1782Long, J. (John), Indian trader
History
John Long's journal, 1768-1782
Long, J. (John), Indian trader
Fur trade -- Canada; Indians of North America; Indians of North America -- Languages; Ojibwa language
The first day of our encampment we killed a hare, made fish-hooks of the
thigh bones, and baited them with the flesh. The lines were made of the
bark of the willow tree cut into slips, and twisted hard together.
Success crowned our endeavours, for we not only caught sufficient for
present use, but enough for the remainder of the journey to Lake
Manontoye.
The day before our arrival we killed two otters, which I intended as a
present to Mr. Shaw, not doubting but any animal food would be
acceptable from the severity of the season, concluding that his
situation was as bad as our own, except in the article of wild oats.
When arrived within about six miles of the lake, we met a small party of
Indians, who alarmed us by an account of a dreadful confusion among
their tribe, occasioned by the Hudson’s Bay Savages having killed three
of their {63} band; and they said they believed Mr. Shaw had fallen a
sacrifice to their fury, as they had heard them consult together to
plunder the trader. They lamented exceedingly their inability to assist
him, not being even strong enough to resent their own personal injury;
however, they promised to accompany me on the way, as near to Mr. Shaw’s
house as their safety would admit.
Having taken refreshment, we pursued our journey till within two miles
of the house, when they thought it prudent to leave me, and wishing me
success, retired into the woods, out of the track, to avoid being seen,
where they promised to stay till my return. My Indian and his wife did
not choose to proceed any farther, being also afraid of the Hudson’s Bay
Savages. I confess my situation was very unpleasant, and I debated in my
mind what steps to take to attempt the relief of a brother trader, and
at the same time avoid injury myself. Relying on my usual success in
suppressing these kind of tumults occasioned by intoxication, and
conscious that I knew as well as any man the nature of the Indians when
under its pernicious influence, I did not doubt, however unsuccessful my
endeavours might prove as to rescuing Mr. Shaw from his perilous
situation, but that I should certainly be able to effect an escape
myself in case of an attack; and as one favourable suggestion frequently
gives birth to another, and establishes by degrees a confidence in the
mind, I anticipated Mr. Shaw’s delivery to my entire satisfaction.
Fortified by these flattering hopes, I determined to exert my best and
speediest endeavours in his behalf, and pursued my journey without
delay. When I arrived within a quarter of a mile of the scene of
discord, I heard the war-hoop in a manner very loud and clamorous; and
though I had been accustomed {64} to such sounds, I was very much
alarmed, and felt my resolution rather staggered; sensible that the rage
of drunken Indians, when it has risen to a certain pitch, knows no
bounds, and of the extreme difficulty of reconciling them to any person
to whom they had unfortunately taken a dislike. Animated, however, with
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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