In this section I used to see people with whom I felt in touch: a man
with the badgered look in his eye that made me know that he was at bay;
or a woman with that resigned air which hopeless struggling stamps in
the face and binds on the shoulders. These drew me nearer to my kind,
and made me feel that there were others in a harder case than I, and
gave me a desire to help them. I came to know some of them by sight and
the houses in which they lived, and sometimes I spoke to them and
exchanged a word or two, and the effort to take a cheerful view with
them helped me, and sent me back to my little lonely cubby-hole cheered
and in some sort comforted and resolute to hold out a little longer. But
it was hungry work.
This element composed the great body of the population, but deep down
below them lay a yet lower element weltering in an infinite and hopeless
misery to which even the poor class I speak of were alien. They were
generically spoken of at times as the criminal classes. They were not
this at all, though among them were many criminals--driven to crime by
necessity--because there was no means for them to subsist, no possible
means nor hope outside of their casual and occasional violation of the
statute law by which they secure enough for empty bellies and freezing
bodies merely to keep alive. They live among and on the poor, and one of
the bitterest trials of poverty is the continual presence and preying of
these parasites who like other vermin pursue them and cannot be kept
off. Their only common crime is desperate, infinite poverty--poverty
beyond hope, for they have nothing--not work, nor the hope of work--not
even the power to work, if it should be offered them. As the well-to-do
look with anxiety to the loss of their property and the consequent
sinking to some lower plane of moderate poverty, so the poor look with
shuddering or, at last, with despair to sinking into the slough of this
hopeless state for which there is no name, because none has been devised
adequate to describe its desperate misery. Often but a block, or even
but a wall divides the reeking slum where they creep and fester and rot,
from the broad, well-lighted, smooth-paved avenue where irresponsible
wealth goes clattering by in its wild orgy of extravagance and reckless
mirth. The eye of the mangy and starving wolf from his thicket gleams
dully at the glittering pageant of heartless irresponsibility and waste.
Should the pack ever find a leader bold enough to spring, what will be
the end?
At present they are hungry enough, but they have not organized; they are
not yet a hunting pack, but only scattered bands, slinking about
hungrily, fighting and preying on each other, the larger bands with the
bolder leaders driving off the weaker and unorganized. But let them all
organize once and the end will not be yet.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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