Joseph Pennell's Pictures of War Work in America: Reproductions of a series of lithographs of munition works made by him with the permission and authority of the United States government, with notes and an introduction by the artistPennell, Joseph
History
Joseph Pennell's Pictures of War Work in America: Reproductions of a series of lithographs of munition works made by him with the permission and authority of the United States government, with notes and an introduction by the artist
Pennell, Joseph
Lithography, American; Pennell, Joseph, 1857-1926; World War, 1914-1918 -- Pictorial works; World War, 1914-1918 -- War work -- United States -- Pictorial works
Only Swift never imagined, and Gulliver never saw, presses and ladles
and chains and cranes like these, but I have seen them, and there is no
imagination in my study of the press or the ladle. A press so powerful
it will slowly bend the thickest plate. A ladle so big the men were lost
in it.
[Illustration]
V
BUILDING THE BATTLE SHIP
Inside the huge shed where she was built and launched she lay getting
her finishing touches--or rather those that could be given her, for her
masts were too big to finish, her turrets were being fitted and her
turbines put in--and soon she would begin her life of terror and
horror.
[Illustration]
VI
MAKING A TURBINE ENGINE
This is the finest shop, in which the most impressive work of modern
times is done and it is “somewhere in America”; and as I worked away
after five, one man said--“Wot’s yer hours, mate?”
[Illustration]
VII
MAKING PROPELLER BLADES
Blue in the shadows and such blue--gold in the lights and such
gold--were those blades--in this great shop--and as I worked the engine
steamed in and carried one of the propellers off, to fit in the ship,
standing in the dock just outside.
[Illustration]
VIII
THE PROW
“Very pretty drawing,” said the officer when I showed him this leering,
staring, slobbering monster, the spirit of war, a creation of our time
and our country. It is fascinating but intolerable.
[Illustration]
IX
READY TO START
Dignified, solemn, immense she stood, held to the long dock by the great
cables; and the great cranes swung great carloads of war work aboard
her, as fast as the engines could bring them.
On land she was guarded by marines. In the air the Planes were guarding
her.
[Illustration]
X
THE COLLIER
This is a Freighter and Collier and the huge erections on its decks are
cranes and derricks, by which other ships are coaled and loaded at sea.
The system is not new, but I imagine many landsmen, like myself, till I
drew it, had never seen such a creature.
[Illustration]
XI
BUILDING SUBMARINE CHASERS
All round the big ship the little boats gathered--being built out of
doors, anywhere near the water, into which the crane swings them as soon
as they are ready. It is like this they are being built all over the
country.
[Illustration]
XII
BUILDING DESTROYERS. NO. ONE
Amid the great ways, the little destroyers are built. While the work of
building is going on, there seem to be no workmen about--though the
noise they make is terrible. The various parts of the ships lie about
apparently in confusion, but the crane knows what it wants and where to
find it, and picks it up and carries it to its proper place. It is only
when the men knock off that you see what an army is engaged in
shipbuilding. And it was too funny to be told as I went about--I must
not smoke--yet hundreds of drills and riveters were shedding showers of
sparks and there is nothing but iron to be seen.
[Illustration]
XIII
BUILDING DESTROYERS. NO. TWO
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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