Joseph Smith the Prophet-Teacher: A DiscourseRoberts, B. H. (Brigham Henry)
Religion
Joseph Smith the Prophet-Teacher: A Discourse
Roberts, B. H. (Brigham Henry)
Latter Day Saint churches -- Apologetic works; Smith, Joseph, Jr., 1805-1844
"When, at the dawn of science in Greece, the ancient religion was
disappearing like a mist at sunrise, the pious and thoughtful men of
that country were thrown into a condition of intellectual despair.
Anaxagoras plaintively exclaims, 'Nothing can be known, nothing can be
learned, nothing can be certain, sense is limited, intellect is weak,
life is short.' Xenophanes tells us that it is impossible for us to be
certain even when we utter the Truth. Parmenides declares that the
very constitution of man prevents him from ascertaining absolute
Truth. Empedocles affirms that all philosophical and religious systems
must be unreliable, because we have no criterion by which to test
them. Democritus asserts that even things that are true cannot impart
certainty to us; that the final result of human inquiry is the
discovery that man is incapable of absolute knowledge; that, even if
the truth be in his possession, he cannot be certain of it. Pyrrho
bids us reflect on the necessity of suspending our judgment of things,
since we have no criterion of truth; so deep a distrust did he impart
to his followers that they were in the habit of saying, 'We assert
nothing; not even that we assert nothing.' Epicurus taught his
disciples that truth can never be determined by reason. Arcesilaus,
denying both intellectual and sensuous knowledge, publicly avowed that
he knew nothing, not even his own ignorance! The general conclusion to
which Greek philosophy came was this: that, in view of the
contradiction of the evidence of the senses, we cannot distinguish the
true from the false; and such is the imperfection of reason, that we
cannot affirm the correctness of any philosophical deduction."
I make these quotations to show that no Teacher satisfactory
definition of Truth, either in ancient or modern times, either in
religion or philosophy, has been given, and also to call attention to
the fact that if Joseph Smith has given a definition of Truth that
appeals with irresistible force to the understanding of men, it must
be a strongly original utterance; a revelation of the utmost
importance. Such a definition, I believe, he has given. In 1833 he
said:
"Truth is knowledge of things as they are, and as they were, and as
they are to come."
This I hold to be the completest definition of Truth found in human
literature. It deals with relative truth, absolute truth, and truth
unfolding or becoming.
It may be objected that this definition is defective in that it
appears to make Truth depend upon knowledge. "Truth," says the
definition, "is knowledge of things as they are," etc. This part of
the definition deals with relative Truth merely. "Truth as it appears
to us," says S. Baring-Gould, "can only be relative, because we are
relative creatures, have only a relative perception and judgment. We
appreciate that which is true to ourselves, not that which is
universally true."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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