Journal of a cruise of the United States schooner Dolphin, among the islands of the Pacific Ocean; and a visit to the Mulgrave Islands, in pursuit of the mutineers of the whaleship GlobePaulding, Hiram
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Journal of a cruise of the United States schooner Dolphin, among the islands of the Pacific Ocean; and a visit to the Mulgrave Islands, in pursuit of the mutineers of the whaleship Globe
Paulding, Hiram
Oceania -- Description and travel
The bread-fruit tree is of two kinds. One is the same as that, which
is found at the Society, Sandwich, and many other islands of the
Pacific. This has no seed, and can only be produced by cuttings from
the tree, or shoots, that spring up from the roots. The other kind
is seminal, and very much superior to the first. It was not the
bread-fruit season, when we were at the Mulgraves, and much to our
regret, we could not obtain any of the seeds of this rare and
valuable plant. This tree, in general, attains a size considerably
larger than that of the common bread-fruit. The leaf of the
bread-fruit tree strongly resembles that of the fig, and any one, who
has seen the latter, would immediately recognise it, by the
resemblance, and the fine rich foliage it bears, when growing
luxuriantly. This is by far the most important production of the
Mulgrave Islands. When the fruit is not blasted, as sometimes
happens, there is a great plenty for the inhabitants. It lasts,
however, only for a few weeks; and it is to be presumed, that the
natives have no way of preserving it, in a dried or baked state, as
is practised with many of the South Sea Islanders, none having been
seen by us during our stay. The cocoa-nut tree is next in value to
the natives. Of this food there is an ample supply, unless the fruit
is blasted. When the bread-fruit and cocoa-nut, both fail in the
same year, the natives experience great distress, and are reduced to
the necessity of living upon a fruit, they call bup. It is commonly
used by the poorest people, and in small quantities by the chiefs at
all times. It grows upon almost all the islands in the West Pacific;
but, when wild, is much inferior to that growing on the trees, which
have a clear open space around them.
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