Journal of a second expedition into the interior of Africa, from the Bight of Benin to Soccatoo : $b To which is added, the journal of Richard Lander from Kano to the sea-coast, partly by a more eastern route.Clapperton, Hugh
History
Journal of a second expedition into the interior of Africa, from the Bight of Benin to Soccatoo : $b To which is added, the journal of Richard Lander from Kano to the sea-coast, partly by a more eastern route.
Clapperton, Hugh
Sudan (Region) -- Description and travel
It had been arranged that, after a certain period agreed upon, Bello
should send down his messengers to Whidah, on the coast, to meet
Captain Clapperton and his companions. On their arrival, however, in
the Bight of Benin, they could neither gain any intelligence of Bello’s
messengers, nor did any of the people there know any thing of such
names as Funda or Raka, the places which were pointed out by Bello as
lying on the sea-coast. The country of Houssa, however, was well known
by name, and as the precise geographical position of Soccatoo had been
ascertained, our enterprising travellers could have no difficulty in
knowing what direction to take; but the spot from whence it would be
most advisable to start was a point not so easily to be determined.
They finally, however, selected Badagry, for reasons that will be
briefly stated; and proceeding northerly, from one chief to another,
the survivors met with some delay, but no serious impediments, in
reaching the spot of their destination.
The conduct, however, of Bello, though at first kind, was afterwards
changed to every thing the reverse, for reasons which will appear in
the course of the journal. His desire for establishing an amicable
intercourse was not even hinted at, nor one word respecting the
physician, the consul, or the slave-trade; and, either through
ignorance or design (the former, in all probability), Bello had totally
misled Clapperton as to the position of the city or district of Funda;
which, instead of being on the sea-coast, as stated by him, is now
ascertained to be at least 150 miles from the nearest part of the
coast; and the other city, Raka, still farther in the interior. Indeed,
one would almost suspect that Clapperton, from not being sufficiently
acquainted with the Fellata language, must have mistaken the meaning
of Bello on his former visit, had not the letter in Arabic, which he
brought home from the latter, addressed to the king of England, borne
him out in his representation of the proposals made or assented to by
this chieftain. In this letter he says, “We agreed with him upon this
(the prohibition of the exportation of slaves), on account of the good
which will result from it, both to you and to us; and that a vessel
of yours is to come to the harbour of Raka, with two cannons, and the
quantities of powder, shot, &c. which they require, as also a number
of muskets: we will then send our officer to arrange and settle every
thing with your consul, and fix a certain period for the arrival of
your merchant ships; and when they come, they may traffic and deal with
our merchants. Then, after their return, the consul may reside in that
harbour (namely, Raka) as protector, in company with our agent there,
if God be pleased.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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