Journal of Entomology and Zoology, Vol. 09, No. 1, March 1917Various
Science
Journal of Entomology and Zoology, Vol. 09, No. 1, March 1917
Various
Entomology -- California -- Periodicals; Entomology -- Periodicals; Zoology -- California -- Periodicals; Zoology -- Periodicals
With the approach of warm weather in the spring, when the buds of
the wild rose are showing their green, the little bronze beetles
(Pl. I, Fig. 2) come from their winter quarters, about the middle
of April or earlier depending on the spring weather conditions, and
commence feeding on the tender small leaves of the expanding buds. The
beetles possess a very brilliant lustre and when approached manifest
a saltatorial habit, and may leap for a considerable distance. The
insect passes the winter in the adult stage and during that time may
be found concealed in convenient places. The writer has taken numerous
individuals from beneath the moss of the scrub oak, which grows
abundantly along the creeks in the Willamette Valley in Oregon. The
first individuals were taken on April 11, 1913, feeding on a species of
wild rose, _Rosa nukatana_ Presl. near Corvallis, Oregon. The adults
were at the time resting in the sun on the dried fruits of the rose and
also on the moss which covered the oaks. In 1915, the first beetles
were out on March 19 or somewhat earlier. Sometimes the March weather
is too severe so that the beetles do not appear until later, and the
inclement weather frequently puts a stop to the activity of the beetles
and retards oviposition.
After emerging from their hibernating quarters, the beetles jump or
fly to the nearest rose bush and soon begin to satisfy their appetite
after the long winter's fast. At this time the tender bursting rose
buds seem to be the favorite food, and the beetles engorge themselves
with bites from the prospective crop of leaves, then locked up in the
buds. The beetles seem to be most active during the warmer sunshiny
portions of the day, when they may be seen jumping and flying about the
rose bushes. When touched or jarred, they at once drop quickly to the
ground, where they feign death for a short time, later returning to the
foliage. Their shining bronze color renders it easy to discover and
watch them at their destructive work. They begin gnawing an unsightly
hole into either the side or top of the bursting leaf bud, often boring
into the bud so far as to be almost hidden from view. It usually takes
the beetles a few days to satisfy their vigorous spring appetites; then
they turn their attention to the propagation of their kind. The later
emerging adults feed voraciously on the foliage (Pl. I, Fig. 5) eating
out irregular places in the leaves.
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