Journal of the Third Voyage for the Discovery of a North-West PassageParry, William Edward, Sir
History
Journal of the Third Voyage for the Discovery of a North-West Passage
Parry, William Edward, Sir
Arctic regions -- Discovery and exploration -- British; Fury (Ship); Hecla (Ship); Northwest Passage
The authority of the husband seems to be sufficiently absolute, depending
nevertheless in great measure on the dispositions of the respective
parties. Iligliuk was one of those women who seemed formed to manage
their husbands; and we one day saw her take Okotook to task in a very
masterly style for having bartered away a good jacket for an old useless
pistol without powder or shot. He attempted at first to bluster in his
turn, and with most women would probably have gained his point. But with
Iligliuk this would not do; she saw at once the absurdity of his bargain,
and insisted on his immediately cancelling it, which was accordingly
done, and no more said about it. In general, indeed, the husband
maintains his authority, and in several instances of supposed bad
behaviour in a wife, we saw obedience enforced in a pretty summary
manner. It is very rare, however, to see them proceed to this extremity;
and the utmost extent of a husband’s want of tenderness towards his wife
consists in general in making her walk or lead the dogs, while he takes
his own seat in the sledge and rides in comfort. Widows, as might be
expected, are not so well off as those whose husbands are living, and
this difference is especially apparent in their clothes, which are
usually very dirty, thin, and ragged; when indeed they happen to have no
near relatives, their fate, as we have already seen, is still worse than
this.
I fear we cannot give a very favourable account of the chastity of the
women, nor of the delicacy of their husbands in this respect. As for the
latter, it was not uncommon for them to offer their wives as freely for
sale as a knife or a jacket. Some of the young men informed us that,
when two of them were absent together on a sealing excursion, they often
exchanged wives for the time, as a matter of friendly convenience; and
indeed, without mentioning any other instances of this nature, it may
safely be affirmed that in no country is prostitution carried to greater
lengths than among these people. The behaviour of most of the women when
their husbands were absent from the huts plainly evinced their
indifference towards them, and their utter disregard of connubial
fidelity. The departure of the men was usually the signal for throwing
aside restraint, which was invariably resumed on their return. For this
event they take care to be prepared by the report of the children, one of
whom is usually posted on the outside for the purpose of giving due
notice.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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