Journal of the Third Voyage for the Discovery of a North-West PassageParry, William Edward, Sir
History
Journal of the Third Voyage for the Discovery of a North-West Passage
Parry, William Edward, Sir
Arctic regions -- Discovery and exploration -- British; Fury (Ship); Hecla (Ship); Northwest Passage
To judge by the eagerness with which the women received our beads,
especially small white ones, as well as any other article of that kind,
we might suppose them very fond of personal ornament. Yet of all that
they obtained from us in this way at Winter Island, scarcely anything
ever made its appearance again during our stay there, except a ring or
two on the finger, and some bracelets of beads round the wrist: the
latter of these was probably considered as a charm of some kind or other.
We found among them, at the time of our first intercourse, a number of
small black and white glass beads, disposed alternately on a string of
sinew, and worn in this manner. They would also sometimes hang a small
bunch of these, or a button or two, in front of their jackets and hair;
and many of them, in the course of the second winter, covered the whole
front of their jackets with the beads they received from us.
The most common ornament of this kind, exclusively their own, consists in
strings of teeth, sometimes many hundred in number, which are either
attached to the lower part of the jacket, like the fringe before
described, or fastened as a belt round the waist. Most of these teeth
are of the fox and wolf, but some also belong to the musk-ox
(_ōōmĭngmŭk_), of which animal, though it is never seen at Winter Island,
we procured from the Esquimaux several of the grinders and a quantity of
the hair and skin. The bones of the _kāblĕĕ-ārioo_, supposed to be the
wolverine, constitute another of their ornaments; and it is more than
probable that all these possess some imaginary qualities, as specific
charms for various purposes. The most extraordinary amulet, if it be
one, of this kind was a row of foxes’ noses attached to the fore-part of
a woman’s jacket like a tier of black buttons. I purchased from Iligliuk
a semicircular ornament of brass, serrated at the upper edge and brightly
polished, which she wore over her hair in front and which was very
becoming. The handsomest thing of this kind, however, was understood to
be worn on the head by men, though we did not learn on what occasions.
It consisted of a band two inches in breadth, composed of several strips
of skin sewn together, alternately black and yellow; near the upper edge
some hair was artfully interwoven, forming with the skin a very pretty
chequer-work: along the lower edge were suspended more than a hundred
small teeth, principally of the deer, neatly fastened by small double
tags of sinew, and forming a very appropriate fringe.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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