Journals of Conrad Weiser (1748), George Croghan (1750-1765), Christian Frederick Post (1758), and Thomas Morris (1764)Croghan, George
History
Journals of Conrad Weiser (1748), George Croghan (1750-1765), Christian Frederick Post (1758), and Thomas Morris (1764)
Croghan, George
Mississippi River Valley -- Description and travel; United States -- Description and travel; West (U.S.) -- Description and travel
I delivered the Goods to them, having first divided them into 5 Shares—a
Share to the Senekas, another to the Cajukas, Oneidos, the Onontagers,
& Mohawks, another to the Delawares, another to the Owendaets,
Tisagechroanu, & Mohickons, and the other to the Shawonese.
The Indians signified great Satisfaction & were well pleased with the
Cessation of Arms. The Rainy Wheather hasted them away with the Goods
into the Houses.
18th. The Speech was delivered to the Delawares in their own Language,
& also to the Shawonese in their’s, by Andrew Montour, in the presence
of the Gentlemen that accompanied me.[41] I acquainted the Indians I was
determined to leave them to-morrow & return homewards.
19th. Scaiohady, Tannghrishon, Oniadagarehra, with a few more, came to my
lodging & spoke as follows:
“Brother Onas, We desire you will hear what we are going to say to You in
behalf of all the Indians on Ohio; their Deputies have sent us to You. We
have heard what you have said to us, & we return you many thanks for your
kindness in informing us of what pass’d between the King of Great Britain
& the French King, and in particular we return you many thanks for the
large Presents; the same we do to our Brother Assaraquoa, who joined our
Brother Onas in making us a Present. Our Brethren have indeed tied our
Hearts to their’s. We at present can but return thanks with an empty hand
till another opportunity serves to do it sufficiently. We must call a
great Council & do every thing regular; in the mean time look upon us as
your true Brothers.
“Brother: You said the other Day in Council if any thing befell us from
the French we must let you know of it. We will let you know if we hear
any thing from the French, be it against us or yourself. You will have
Peace, but it’s most certain that the Six Nations & their Allies are
upon the point of declaring War against the French. Let us keep up true
Corrispondence & always hear of one another.”—They gave a Belt.
Scaiohady & the half King, with two others, had inform’d me that they
often must send Messengers to Indian Towns & Nations, & had nothing in
their Council Bag, as they were new beginners, either to recompense a
Messenger or to get Wampum to do the business, & begged I wou’d assist
them with something. I had saved a Piece of Strowd, an half Barrell
of Pow[d]er, 100 pounds of Lead, 10 Shirts, 6 Knives, & 1 Pound of
Vermillion, & gave it to them for the aforesaid use; they return’d many
thanks and were mightily pleased.[42]
The same Day I set out for Pennsylvania in Rainy Weather, and arrived at
George Croghan’s on the 28th Instant.[43]
CONRAD WEISER.
PENNSBURY, Sepᵗ. 29th, 1748.
FOOTNOTES
[1] _Pennsylvania Colonial Records_ (Harrisburg, 1851), iv, p. 88.
[2] _Ibid._, pp. 660-669, for journal of this tour.
[3] _Pennsylvania Colonial Records_, v, p. 72.
[4] _Ibid._, pp. 121, 140, 145-152, 189, 190, 257.
[5] _Ibid._, pp. 286-290, 307-319.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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