Journals of Conrad Weiser (1748), George Croghan (1750-1765), Christian Frederick Post (1758), and Thomas Morris (1764)Croghan, George
History
Journals of Conrad Weiser (1748), George Croghan (1750-1765), Christian Frederick Post (1758), and Thomas Morris (1764)
Croghan, George
Mississippi River Valley -- Description and travel; United States -- Description and travel; West (U.S.) -- Description and travel
[24] Twigtwees was the English name for the Miamis, a large nation of
Algonquian Indians, that were first met by the seventeenth century
explorers in Northern Illinois. But later, they moved eastward into the
present state of Indiana, and settled on the Maumee and Wabash rivers,
also on St. Josephs River in Michigan. The French had had posts among
them for two generations, but from 1723 the English traders had been
seeking a foothold in their midst. Their adherence to the English in 1748
was a blow to the French trade.—ED.
[25] Scarroyahy was an Oneida chief of great influence with the Ohio
Indians, especially at Logstown. He remained firm in the English
interest, and in 1754 moved to Aughwick Creek, to get away from the
French influence, and to protect the settlements. His death the same
year, was imputed by his friends to French witchcraft.—ED.
[26] The Wyandots, or Tobacco Hurons, or Petuns, were of Iroquois stock,
but nearly destroyed by that nation in the seventeenth century. Fleeing
westward, they placed themselves under French protection, and, after
its founding in 1701, were settled chiefly about Detroit. In the early
eighteenth century they straggled eastward along the south shore of
Lake Erie, and began to open communication with their ancient enemies,
the Iroquois. In 1747, occurred the rebellion of their chief Nicholas,
who built a fort in the marshes of the Sandusky, and defied the French
soldiers. The chiefs whom Weiser met, were deputies from this party of
rebels.
The other edition of Weiser’s journal does not mention the “Wondats”
until September 7; and has the following entry for September 6: “One
canoe with goods arrived, the rest did not come to the river. The Indians
that brought the goods found our casks of whiskey hid by some of the
traders; they had drunk two and brought two to the town. The Indians all
got drunk to-night, and some of the traders along with them. The weather
cleared up.”—ED.
[27] The Tisagechroanu were “a numerous Nation to the North of Lake
Frontenac; they don’t come by Niagara in their way to Oswego, but right
across the Lake.”—_Pennsylvania Colonial Records_, v, p. 85. Probably
they were a party of the Neutral Hurons.
The other edition adds after the Mohawks, “among whom there were 27
French Mohawks.” The Mohicans were a wandering tribe, whose original home
was on the banks of the Hudson, and in the Connecticut Valley. Charlevoix
found them in the far West in 1721. These on the Ohio were called “Loups”
by the French.—ED.
[28] Stroud was a kind of coarse, warm cloth made for the use of the
Indian trade. A match-coat was a large loose coat worn by the Indians,
originally made of skins, later of match-cloth.—ED.
[29] The other edition adds, “coming down the river.”—ED.
[30] His name is given in the other edition as Robert Callender. He
accompanied Croghan and Gist on their journey to the Ohio in 1750-51.—ED.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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