Journals of Conrad Weiser (1748), George Croghan (1750-1765), Christian Frederick Post (1758), and Thomas Morris (1764)Croghan, George
History
Journals of Conrad Weiser (1748), George Croghan (1750-1765), Christian Frederick Post (1758), and Thomas Morris (1764)
Croghan, George
Mississippi River Valley -- Description and travel; United States -- Description and travel; West (U.S.) -- Description and travel
[31] “Onas” was the Indian term for the governor of Pennsylvania—first
used for Penn in his treaty with the Delawares, in 1682.—ED.
[32] Apparently this was a lad named William Brown, whom Croghan sent to
the settlements, October 20, 1748.—_Pennsylvania Archives_, ii, p. 17.—ED.
[33] The Catawbas were a powerful Indian tribe of South Carolina, thought
by Powell—“Indian Linguistic Families of North America,” in U. S. Bureau
of Ethnology _Report_, 1885-86—to be of Siouan stock. They inhabited
the western portion of the Carolinas, and were traditional enemies of
the Iroquois. The Cherokees were a settled tribe in North Carolina and
Tennessee, and at this time in the English interest.—ED.
[34] “Jonontady Hagas” was the Iroquois phrase for the Wyandot or Huron
Indians.—ED.
[35] “Onontio” was the Indian term for the governor of Canada.—ED.
[36] Olumpias was principal chief of the Delawares. He had formerly lived
in the Schuylkill Valley, and signed the treaty of purchase by which the
Germans came into possession of their lands in that region (1732). He
died in the autumn of 1747, the president and council of Pennsylvania
being asked to name his successor. The Delawares considered themselves
the aborigines of Pennsylvania, and spoke of the Shawnees, whom they had
permitted to come among them, as “grandchildren.”—ED.
[37] These names are given in the other edition as “Shawanapon and
Achamantama.”—ED.
[38] This was Weiser’s Indian name.—ED.
[39] The Virginians were called by the Indians “Long Knives,” or more
literally “Big Knives.” Ash-a-le-co-a is the Indian form of this word,
which Weiser spells phonetically. He means that the present was sent by
both Pennsylvania and Virginia.—ED.
[40] For this proclamation against the sale of liquor to Indians, see
_Pennsylvania Colonial Records_, v, pp. 194-196.—ED.
[41] One of those who accompanied Weiser was William, son of Benjamin
Franklin, who later became governor of New Jersey. See _Pennsylvania
Archives_, ii, p. 15.—ED.
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