Journals of Conrad Weiser (1748), George Croghan (1750-1765), Christian Frederick Post (1758), and Thomas Morris (1764)Croghan, George
History
Journals of Conrad Weiser (1748), George Croghan (1750-1765), Christian Frederick Post (1758), and Thomas Morris (1764)
Croghan, George
Mississippi River Valley -- Description and travel; United States -- Description and travel; West (U.S.) -- Description and travel
“BRETHREN THE OWENDATTS:—I receiv’d a Message by the Six Nations and
another by Mr. Montour from you, by both which I understand the French,
whom the Indians call their Father, wont let you rest in your Towns in
Peace, but constantly threaten to cut you off. How comes this? Are you
not a free and independent People, and have you not a Right to live
where you please on your own Land and trade with whom you please? Your
Brethren, the English, always considered you as a free Nation, and I
think the French who attempt to infringe on your Liberties should be
opposed by one and all the Indians or any other Nations that should
undertake such unjust proceedings.
“Brethren: I am sorry to hear of your Troubles, and I hope you and your
Brethren the Six Nations will let the French know that you are a free
People and will not be imposed on by them. To assure you that I have your
Troubles much at heart I present you this Belt and this Present of Goods
to cloathe your Families.”—Gave a Belt of Wampum, which was received with
the Yo-hah.
A Speech delivered the Twightwees from the Honourable James Hamilton,
Esquire, Governor Pennsylvania, by George Croghan:
“BRETHREN THE TWIGHTWEES:—As you are an antient and renowned Nation I
was well pleased when you sent your Deputies now three years ago to
sollicit our Alliance; nor did we hesitate to grant you your Request,
as it came so warmly recommended to us by our Brethren the Six Nations,
Delawares, and Shawonese. At your further Request we ordered our Traders
to go amongst you and supply you with Goods at as reasonable rates as
they could afford. We understand that in obedience to our Commands our
Traders have given you full Satisfaction to your Requests. In one your
Towns about three Months ago Mr. George Croghan likewise informs us
that some more of your Tribes earnestly requested to become our Allies.
He and Mr. Montour did receive a writing from you Certifying such your
Request, and containing your Promises of Fidelity and Friendship, which
we have seen and approve of. Brethren: we have recommended it to our
Brethren the Six Nations to give you their advice how you should behave
in your new Alliance with us, and we expect that you will follow it, that
the Friendship now subsisting between Us, the Six Nations, Delawares,
Shawonese, Owendatts, and you, may become as Strong as a great Mountain
which the Winds constantly blow against but never overset. Brethren, to
assure you of our hearty Inclinations towards you I make you this Present
of Goods; and that this Speech which I make you now in Conjunction with
the Six Nations may have its full Force on your minds, I present you this
Belt of Wampum.”—Gave a Belt, which was received with the Yo-hah.
A Speech made to the Six United Nations by George Croghan in behalf
of the Honourable James Hamilton, Esquire, Governor of the Province of
Pennsylvania:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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