Journals of Conrad Weiser (1748), George Croghan (1750-1765), Christian Frederick Post (1758), and Thomas Morris (1764)Croghan, George
History
Journals of Conrad Weiser (1748), George Croghan (1750-1765), Christian Frederick Post (1758), and Thomas Morris (1764)
Croghan, George
Mississippi River Valley -- Description and travel; United States -- Description and travel; West (U.S.) -- Description and travel
_July 25th._[121]—We set out from this place (after settling all matters
happily with the natives) for the Miames, and traveled the whole way
through a fine rich bottom, overgrown with wild hemp, alongside the
Ouabache, till we came to Eel River, where we arrived the 27th. About six
miles up this river is a small village of the Twightwee, situated on a
very delightful spot of ground on the bank of the river. The Eel River
heads near St. Joseph’s, and runs nearly parallel to the Miames, and at
some few miles distance from it, through a fine, pleasant country, and
after a course of about one hundred and eighty miles empties itself into
the Ouabache.
28th, 29th, 30th and 31st.—We traveled still along side the Eel River,
passing through fine clear woods, and some good meadows, though not so
large as those we passed some days before. The country is more overgrown
with woods, the soil is sufficiently rich, and well watered with springs.
_August 1st._—We arrived at the carrying place between the River Miames
and the Ouabache, which is about nine miles long in dry seasons, but not
above half that length in freshes. The head of the Ouabache is about
forty miles from this place, and after a course of about seven hundred
and sixty miles from the head spring, through one of the finest countries
in the world, it empties itself into the Ohio. The navigation from hence
to Ouicatanon, is very difficult in low water, on account of many rapids
and rifts; but in freshes, which generally happen in the spring and fall,
batteaux or canoes will pass, without difficulty, from here to Ouicatanon
in three days, which is about two hundred and forty miles, and by land
about two hundred and ten miles. From Ouicatanon to Port Vincent, and
thence to the Ohio, batteaux and canoes may go at any season of the year.
Throughout the whole course of the Ouabache the banks are pretty high,
and in the river are a great many islands. Many shrubs and trees are
found here unknown to us.
Within a mile of the Twightwee village, I was met by the chiefs of that
nation, who received us very kindly. The most part of these Indians knew
me, and conducted me to their village, where they immediately hoisted
an English flag that I had formerly given them at Fort Pitt. The next
day they held a council, after which they gave me up all the English
prisoners they had, then made several speeches, in all which they
expressed the great pleasure it gave them, to see the unhappy differences
which embroiled the several nations in a war with their brethren,
the English, were now so near a happy conclusion, and that peace was
established in their country.
The Twightwee village is situated on both sides of a river, called St.
Joseph’s. This river, where it falls into the Miame river, about a
quarter of a mile from this place, is one hundred yards wide, on the east
side of which stands a stockade fort, somewhat ruinous.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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