Journals of Conrad Weiser (1748), George Croghan (1750-1765), Christian Frederick Post (1758), and Thomas Morris (1764)Croghan, George
History
Journals of Conrad Weiser (1748), George Croghan (1750-1765), Christian Frederick Post (1758), and Thomas Morris (1764)
Croghan, George
Mississippi River Valley -- Description and travel; United States -- Description and travel; West (U.S.) -- Description and travel
The Indian village consists of about forty or fifty cabins, besides nine
or ten French houses, a runaway colony from Detroit, during the late
Indian war; they were concerned in it, and being afraid of punishment,
came to this post, where ever since they have spirited up the Indians
against the English. All the French residing here are a lazy, indolent
people, fond of breeding mischief, and spiriting up the Indians against
the English, and should by no means be suffered to remain here. The
country is pleasant, the soil rich and well watered. After several
conferences with these Indians, and their delivering me up all the
English prisoners they had,—[blank space in MS.]
On the 6th of August we set out for Detroit, down the Miames river in
a canoe. This river heads about ten miles from hence. The river is
not navigable till you come where the river St. Joseph joins it, and
makes a considerably large stream. Nevertheless we found a great deal
of difficulty in getting our canoe over shoals, as the waters at this
season were very low. The banks of the river are high, and the country
overgrown with lofty timber of various kinds; the land is level, and the
woods clear. About ninety miles from the Miames or Twightwee, we came to
where a large river, that heads in a large lick, falls into the Miame
river; this they call the Forks.[122] The Ottawas claim this country,
and hunt here, where game is very plenty. From hence we proceeded to the
Ottawa village. This nation formerly lived at Detroit, but is now settled
here, on account of the richness of the country, where game is always to
be found in plenty. Here we were obliged to get out of our canoes, and
drag them eighteen miles, on account of the rifts which interrupt the
navigation.[123] At the end of these rifts, we came to a village of the
Wyondotts, who received us very kindly and from thence we proceeded to
the mouth of the river, where it falls into Lake Erie. From the Miames
to the lake is computed one hundred and eighty miles, and from the
entrance of the river into the lake to Detroit, is sixty miles; that is,
forty-two miles up the lake, and eighteen miles up the Detroit river to
the garrison of that name. The land on the lake side is low and flat. We
passed several large rivers and bays, and on the 16th of August, in the
afternoon, we arrived at Detroit river. The country here is much higher
than on the lake side; the river is about nine hundred yards wide, and
the current runs very strong. There are several fine and large islands in
this river, one of which is nine miles long; its banks high, and the soil
very good.
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