happy medium, 27, 5 absolute property, 27, 11 the case under native rule, 27, 12 liver of his soul, 27, 22 draughts that led nowhere, 28, 22 ways of nativedom, 28, 27 with an inspiration, 29, 8 inconsiderable interval, 29, 18 mighty tusker, 29, 22 domestic emotions, 30, 26 savage caresses, 30, 28 of his own caste, 30, 31 adornment of all India, 31, 5 forebent ears, 31, 14 badge of his authority, 32, 2 amateur inspection, 32, 8 inalienable rights, 32, 13 fascinating crook, 32, 22 grumbling soliloquies, 33, 3 blared across the shallows, 33, 9 THE ELEPHANTS THAT STRUCK SAMUEL WHITE BAKER I remember an occasion many years ago when in Ceylon I, in connection with my brother, had organized a scheme for the development of a mountain sanitarium at Newera Ellia. We had a couple of tame elephants employed in various works; but it was necessary to obtain the assistance of the government stables for the transport of very heavy machinery, which could not be conveyed in the ordinary native carts. There were accordingly a large number of elephant wagons drawn by their colossal teams, some of which required four elephants. It was the wet season upon the mountains. Our settlement was 6200 feet above the sea, and the zigzag pass from Ramboddé, at the base of the steep ascent, was fifteen miles in length. The crest of the pass was 7000 feet in altitude, from which we descended 800 feet to the Newera Ellia plain. The elephant wagons having arrived at Ramboddé from Colombo, about 100 miles distant, commenced the heavy uphill journey. The rain was unceasing, the roads were soft, and the heavily laden wagons sank deeply in the ruts; but the elephants were mighty beasts, and, laying their weight against the work, they slowly dragged the vehicles up the yielding and narrow way. The abrupt zigzags bothered the long wagons and their still longer teams. The bridges over dangerous chasms entailed the necessity of unloading the heavier carts, and caused great delay. Day after day passed away; but although the ascent was slow, the wagons still moved upwards, and the region of everlasting mist (at that season) was reached. Dense forests clothed the mountain sides; the roar of waterfalls resounded in the depths of black ravines; tangled bamboo grass crept upwards from the wet soil into the lower branches of the moss-covered trees, and formed a green curtain impenetrable to sight. The thermometer fell daily as the altitude increased. The elephants began to sicken; two fine animals died. There was plenty of food, as the bamboo grass was the natural provender, and in the carts was a good supply of paddy; but the elephants’ intelligence was acting against them—they had reasoned, and had become despondent.