Jurgen and the law : $b A statement, with exhibits, of the Court's opinion, and the brief for the defendants on motion to direct an acquittal
General
Jurgen and the law : $b A statement, with exhibits, of the Court's opinion, and the brief for the defendants on motion to direct an acquittal
Cabell, James Branch, 1879-1958. Jurgen; Pornography -- Law and legislation
Doubtless we have erred in many ways in our interpretation of the book
under attack: we are quite sure that we have not done it justice.
After all, it must speak for itself, for everyone has his own reading
of whatsoever comes to his notice. But of one thing we are sure, that
it fills the test of literature as distinct from pornography; that it
has a theme, sustains a thought, criticises life. _It attempts, among
other things, to show the futility of escaping from conventionality by
way of seeking sin, for sin itself has its conventions. It pictures sin
in this spirit, and in doing so it perforce speaks of sin._ But it must
be judged as a whole, not by a sentence here, or even by a page there
(_Halsey_ v. _N. Y. Society_, 234 N. Y. 1). And, as decided in the case
just cited, a publication can be lawful even if it should happen to
contain indecent passages.
6--The passages, to which reference has been made in the complaint
originally filed in Special Sessions, are not indecent.
We submit that, having in mind the context, there is nothing in
“Jurgen” which is indecent. A man studiously on the alert for the
indecent can put his finger on certain words in the book; but the
very meaning of these words is decent if we will but read them in the
connection to which they are meant to refer. And other things that
are said, so far from being indecent, are things lawfully to be said,
unless the body of our literature should perish from the earth.
All of this is illustrated by the bill of particulars which Mr.
Sumner, one of the prosecutors in this case, furnished when he filed
a complaint in the Special Sessions. Mr. Sumner there enumerates the
pages containing, as he thinks, lewd and obscene matter. We shall now
deal with the particulars thus furnished.
What is there to complain of on pages 59, 88, 99, 114, 134-5, 275?
Pages 88 and 99 require no discussion. On pages 134-5 Guenevere takes
leave of Jurgen, that is all. On page 59 occurs “temptress”, which is
not obscene. On page 114 the ghost of Smoit tells Jurgen that he is his
grandfather, instead of the putative ancestor whom Jurgen had always
accepted. But if this is lewd, then we must stop the sale of such books
as Thackeray’s “Henry Esmond”. On page 275 Jurgen stops his vampire
wife from sucking his blood through biting his chest. Burne-Jones’
painting “The Vampire”, is familiar,--even to those of us who never
frequent galleries at home or abroad,--through Kipling’s famous poem.
But as perhaps it is not suitable thus to summarize the particulars
which Mr. Sumner was at such pains to gather, we will take the other
pages which he mentions and deal with them _seriatim_.
Pages 57-8--Jurgen’s conversation with Dorothy in the garden. A kiss is
not indecent. Temptation came, but it was dispelled.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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