Kankanay Ceremonies: (American Archaeology and Ethnology)Moss, C. R. (Claude Russell)
Religion
Kankanay Ceremonies: (American Archaeology and Ethnology)
Moss, C. R. (Claude Russell)
Igorot (Philippine people); Kankanay language -- Texts; Rites and ceremonies -- Philippines
Except in the case of infants or very small children the dead are not
buried immediately, but are put into a death chair around which funeral
rites are held. In the meantime animals belonging to the dead person
or his relatives are killed and eaten, while the burial is delayed.
The interval between the death and the burial varies according to the
wealth of the deceased, sometimes lasting for months in the case of
the very wealthy. Even when the health authorities force immediate
burial on account of danger from infectious diseases, the siling
continues just the same with a dummy corpse in the death chair.
Before anything is killed, the mambunong prays, asking that the food
eaten at the siling may not cause sickness. A female relative then
leans on the death chair and says the following:
"You are dead, ----. We are giving everything we can for your
siling. Do not come back for us, but let us live long."
After the siling ends the corpse is put into the coffin and buried
in the ground, or placed in a natural cave. The burial takes place
either in the afternoon, between sunset and dark, or in the morning
before the sun rises.
PUGAS
After a dead person has been buried, the people gather in his
yard. They get a vessel of water, and the mambunong puts grass in it
and sprinkles them, while saying the following:
Wada, kano, san dua sin agi. Daeda Balitok un Obog. Nananakda
ut napno san kabilibilig. Asida naatui san kayilianda. Natui
payan inkapotda. Asida matapog nan kayipupugau at alanda san
usay pingan ya lima ay tabon di pao, ut manpagasda. Manpagasda
pay, kano, yan laton utay magay mamatui un daeda. Ingayan duiay
ya lida ut ipugasdasnan kayi ipuipugau ut sianan moada matui,
maagum san ipugau ut manpagasna.
There were two brothers. They were Balitok and Obog. They had
children, and the mountains fell. Then their neighbors died. When
they died they buried them. Then the people gathered together,
and took one plate and five leaves of cogon grass and made a
ceremony. They made the ceremony then so that none of them would
die. Then they handed it down to the people so that when there were
deaths, the people would gather together and perform the ceremony.
The pugas corresponds to the Nabaloi okat.
KIAD
The kiad is a ceremony celebrated by the Kankanay of Kapangan and
Kibungan to cure sickness inflicted upon the wealthy by the souls of
their dead relatives.
A carabao, a cow, or a horse may be killed when the kiad is celebrated.
The people first take a jar of tapuy to the grave of that dead
relative of the sick person who is indicated by the anap as having
caused the sickness. A hole is made in the grave, and the mambunong
prays as follows:
Amud, omalika ta yaanaka si noang, gale; ya maninommi tapuy.
Soul of dead relative, come because you are given a carabao,
a blanket; and we will drink tapuy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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