King Arthur in history and legendJones, William Lewis
History
King Arthur in history and legend
Jones, William Lewis
Arthur, King; Arthurian romances -- History and criticism
Here is a passage that must have delighted the hearts of Norman readers
nurtured upon ideals of chivalry and courtly love, and seems as though
designed to prepare the way for Arthur’s entry into the kingdom of
chivalric romance. It is no great step from Arthur’s court, as here
pictured, to the knightly fellowship of the Round Table, and all the
other elaborate fictions of professional romantic scribes. Of a part
with all this romantic presentment of the pomp and state surrounding
the British king is Geoffrey’s constant exaltation of his “bounty,” and
of his individual prowess as a warrior. Nor is the element of wonder
lacking in the narrative given of Arthur’s exploits. He encounters at
St Michael’s Mount, and slays by his own hand, a Spanish “giant of
monstrous size,” who had carried away and killed the niece of Hoel,
duke of Armorica. This adventure leads him to tell Kay and Bedivere,
who had accompanied him on the expedition, how he had once, in Wales,
despatched another formidable monster, “the giant Ritho,” of Mount
Eryri, “who had fashioned him a furred cloak of the beards of the kings
he had slain.” Again, in the last battle with the Romans, he is a truly
Homeric hero. “He dashed forward upon the enemy, flung them down, smote
them,--never a one did he meet, but he slew either him or his horse at
a single buffet. They fled from him like sheep from a fierce lion madly
famishing to devour aught that chance may throw in his way. Nought
might armour avail them but that Caliburn would carve their souls from
out them with their blood.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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