King Arthur in history and legendJones, William Lewis
History
King Arthur in history and legend
Jones, William Lewis
Arthur, King; Arthurian romances -- History and criticism
The campaign against the Romans, undertaken with an army of
“eighty-three thousand two hundred, besides those on foot, who were not
easy to reckon,” seems to have followed close upon the festivities at
Caerleon.[80] The Romans were under the command of “Lucius Hiberius,
procurator of the Commonwealth,” who, summoning to his aid “the kings
of the East,” put into the field a host numbering “four hundred
thousand one hundred and sixty.” It is unnecessary here to give any
detailed account of the fighting, and of the final discomfiture of
the Roman forces. It need only be said that the British triumph was
obtained at heavy cost. Among the slain were the faithful Kay and
Bedevere,--in death, as in life, not divided. Bedevere was buried at
Bayeux, “his own city that was builded by Bedevere the first, his
great-grandfather;” Kai was laid to rest near Chinon, “a town he
himself had builded.” The chief disaster to the Romans was the loss of
their leader Lucius, whose body Arthur “bade bear unto the Senate with
a message to say that none other tribute was due from Britain.” Arthur
designed to follow up this message by a march upon Rome itself, and he
had actually begun to climb the passes of the Alps when news reached
him that “his nephew Modred, unto whom he had committed the charge of
Britain, had tyrannously and traitorously set the crown of the kingdom
upon his own head, and had linked him in unhallowed union with Guenever
the Queen in despite of her former marriage.”
So ends Geoffrey’s tenth book. “Hereof” begins the eleventh,
strangely enough,--but, of course, plainly referring to the affair of
Guinevere,--“verily, most noble Earl, will Geoffrey of Monmouth say
nought.” He will only treat of the battles which Arthur, after his
return to Britain, fought with his nephew, according to the account
given “in the British discourse aforementioned,” and what he “_hath
heard_ from Walter of Oxford, a man of passing deep lore in many
histories.”[81] The final, and fatal, battle did not take place all
at once; it came at the end of a campaign of some length. Modred,
retreating rapidly into Cornwall, is at last brought to bay on the
river Camel, and is slain in a battle in which “well-nigh all the
captains that were in command on both sides rushed into the press with
their companies and fell.” And “even the renowned King Arthur himself
was wounded deadly, and was borne thence unto the island of Avalon for
the healing of his wounds, where he gave up the crown of Britain unto
his kinsman Constantine, son of Cador, duke of Cornwall, in the year of
the incarnation of our Lord five hundred and forty-two.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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